pocketbook

/ˈpɒkɪtbʊk/ (bre, ipa) · /ˈpɑːkɪtbʊk/ (ame, ipa) · /ˈpä-kət-ˌbu̇k/ (ame, mw) · /ˈpɑː.kɪt.bʊk/ (ame, ipa)

pocketbook — noun

  • pocketbooksingular
  • pocketbooksplural

1. a thin book, often with a soft cover, small enough to slip into a coat or trouse

1.名詞C1
釋義

a thin book, often with a soft cover, small enough to slip into a coat or trouser pocket and read while travelling.

例句

Karim slipped a pocketbook of Rumi's poems into his jacket before the long train ride.

collocation: pocketbook of [topic]

The bookshop near the station sells cheap pocketbooks for travellers.

plural countable use

同義詞
  • paperback

    more common modern term for the same physical format

  • pocket edition

    publishers' label for a small-format reprint

反義詞

文法句型

a pocketbook of [topic]

用法筆記

Mainly used in older or literary contexts; modern speakers more often say 'paperback' or 'pocket edition'.

2. the amount of money a person, family, or country has available to spend — used e

2.名詞C1
釋義

the amount of money a person, family, or country has available to spend — used especially when talking about how rising prices or taxes affect ordinary people.

例句

Higher petrol prices are hitting the pocketbooks of working families across the country.

collocation: hit the pocketbook

Voters in Ohio said the new tax law would hurt their pocketbooks the most.

plural; possessive determiner

同義詞
  • wallet

    in the metaphorical 'household budget' sense; less common in this use

  • finances

    more formal, neutral register

  • purse strings

    idiomatic; refers to control over spending

文法句型

someone's pocketbook

hit the pocketbook

用法筆記

Almost always used in discussions of prices, taxes, or policy; rarely about a single small purchase. Often appears with verbs like 'hit', 'hurt', 'stretch', or 'touch'.

常見錯誤

I forgot my pocketbook in the cafe' (meaning money).
I forgot my wallet in the cafe.
💡the FINANCES sense is abstract; the physical money-holder sense uses 'wallet' or 'purse' in modern speech.

3. a bag, usually with a strap or handle, that a woman carries to hold her phone, k

3.名詞B2
釋義

a bag, usually with a strap or handle, that a woman carries to hold her phone, keys, lipstick, and other personal things — what British speakers call a handbag.

例句

Ayesha dug through her pocketbook on the subway platform, looking for her metro card.

collocation: dig through a pocketbook

Grandma always kept butterscotch sweets in the side pocket of her pocketbook.

in one's pocketbook (location)

同義詞
  • purse

    American synonym; more current

  • handbag

    British equivalent

  • clutch

    smaller, strapless type for evenings

文法句型

carry a pocketbook

in one's pocketbook

用法筆記

Mostly American English, and somewhat old-fashioned — younger Americans tend to say 'purse' or 'bag'. British English uses 'handbag' instead.

常見錯誤

He carries a pocketbook to work' (meaning a man's bag).
He carries a satchel/messenger bag to work.
💡this sense is mainly used for women's bags.

4. a slim folding case, often made of leather, that a person uses to keep paper mon

4.名詞C1
釋義

a slim folding case, often made of leather, that a person uses to keep paper money, cards, and small documents.

例句

Hugo opened his old leather pocketbook and counted the few notes still inside.

collocation: open one's pocketbook

At the customs desk, Christopher pulled his passport from a worn brown pocketbook.

同義詞
  • wallet

    current everyday term for this object

  • billfold

    American; specifically for paper money

文法句型

a leather pocketbook

用法筆記

Older usage; today most speakers say 'wallet' for this object. Distinguish from sense 3 (handbag): a pocketbook here is small and flat, designed to go inside a pocket.

pocketbook — adjective