porno
Word family
- pornnounB2
- pornographynounB2
- pornographicadjectiveC1
Synonym discussion
Sense: adjective/1
These four words all describe sexually explicit material but differ sharply in register and connotation. 'Pornographic' is the neutral, formal term — the full version of 'porno' — and is appropriate in academic, legal, or journalistic contexts. 'Explicit' is the broadest of the four; it can describe any sexual content without carrying moral judgment, making it a good choice for neutral descriptions ('the film contains explicit scenes'). 'Adult' is a deliberate euphemism, commonly used in industry labels ('adult entertainment', 'adult bookstore') to sound less graphic. 'X-rated' is a specific historical movie-rating label that has become a general adjective for very hardcore sexual content; it sounds dated but still appears in informal speech. In everyday conversation, 'porno' is the most casual option but risks sounding crude. A writer describing a film might say 'the movie has explicit content,' while a friend might joke 'it's basically a porno.'
Common collocations
Phrases
- hard-core porno
- soft-core porno
Etymology
'Porno' first appeared in English in the 1960s as a shortened form of 'pornographic'. The longer word comes from French 'pornographique', which was borrowed from Greek 'pornographos' (literally 'writing about prostitutes'), a combination of 'pornē' (prostitute) and 'graphein' (to write).