prerequisite
/ˌpriːˈrek.wɪ.zɪt/ (bre, ipa) · /ˌpriːˈrek.wə.zɪt/ (ame, ipa) · /(ˌ)prē-ˈre-kwə-zət/ (ame, mw) · /ˌpriːˈrekwəzɪt/ (bre, ipa) · /ˌpriːˈrekwəzɪt/ (ame, ipa)
prerequisite — noun
1. a thing — such as a skill, qualification, or condition — that someone or somethi
a thing — such as a skill, qualification, or condition — that someone or something needs in order to move on to a later step or goal.
A driving licence is a prerequisite for the delivery job at Maya's bakery.
a prerequisite for + noun
Sarah told the new hires that honesty is a prerequisite of working in her shop.
a prerequisite of + noun
Basic statistics is a prerequisite for the data analysis course Lina wants to take.
Dr. Tanaka said a clean water supply was an essential prerequisite for the village clinic.
The hospital lists two years of nursing experience as a prerequisite.
- requirement
more general; covers any rule or need, not only things that come first
- precondition
near-synonym; emphasises the logical 'if not this, then not that' link
- necessity
stresses that the thing is unavoidable, without the 'comes before' nuance
文法句型
a prerequisite for + noun
a prerequisite of + noun
用法筆記
Almost always countable and used with the indefinite article ('a prerequisite'). Most often followed by 'for' (the goal or activity); 'of' is also common when the goal is an abstract state.
常見錯誤
prerequisite — adjective
1. describing a skill, course, or condition that you must already have or complete
describing a skill, course, or condition that you must already have or complete in order to start or qualify for the next stage.
Students must finish all prerequisite courses before joining the design programme.
attributive use: prerequisite + noun
A medical check-up is prerequisite to playing in the school football team.
predicative: prerequisite to + -ing
Carlos signed up for the prerequisite chemistry class last summer.
The college lists three prerequisite skills for the engineering major.
- optional
the opposite in academic course language
文法句型
prerequisite + noun
prerequisite for / to + noun
用法筆記
Used mostly attributively in academic contexts ('prerequisite course / skill / subject'). Rarer than the noun; many writers prefer 'required' or rephrase using the noun form.