reword
Word family
Synonym discussion
Sense: verb/1
All four verbs describe expressing something again, but they differ in scope and register. 'Rephrase' is the most neutral and works for both speech and writing; you can rephrase a question on the spot. 'Paraphrase' implies restating a complete passage in your own words at roughly the same length, often to check understanding or simplify difficult material. 'Reword' is narrower — it focuses on word-level substitution in writing, usually to improve clarity, tone, or politeness. 'Rewrite' is the broadest: it can involve reorganising paragraphs, changing the structure, and adding or removing content. 'Recast' is formal and suggests a thorough transformation of the wording. For example: a student might paraphrase a textbook passage in their essay, then reword one awkward sentence, and finally rewrite the whole conclusion.
Common collocations
Etymology
Formed in English around the early 1600s by combining the prefix 're-' (meaning 'again') with the noun 'word'. The verb was originally used in legal and scholarly writing to describe editing or revising a text to make it more precise.
First known use
1602
1602, in the meaning defined at sense 1