ribbon

/ˈrɪbən/ (bre, ipa) · /ˈrɪbən/ (ame, ipa) · /ˈri-bən/ (ame, mw)

ribbon — noun

  • ribbonsingular
  • ribbonsplural

1. a thin strip of fabric or similar soft material that you tie around something or

1.名詞A2
釋義

a thin strip of fabric or similar soft material that you tie around something or use as a decorative item, for example on gifts, in your hair, or on clothing.

例句

Owen wrapped the gift box with a shiny red ribbon and a bow.

collocation: red ribbon / silk ribbon / satin ribbon

The little girl wore a white silk ribbon in her hair for the party.

同義詞
  • band

    a flat strip, usually without decorative loops or tails

  • strip

    any long narrow piece, not necessarily fabric

  • cord

    thick round string, not flat like a ribbon

  • lace

    open-weave decorative trim, typically finer than ribbon

文法句型

usually countable

用法筆記

Countable when referring to a single strip ('a red ribbon'); uncountable when referring to the material in general ('a metre of ribbon').

常見錯誤

She wore a ribbon in her hair' (when meaning a hairband).
She wore a ribbon in her hair
💡this is correct if it is a fabric strip tied into a bow, not a plastic or metal hairband.

2. any object or marking that has a long, thin form like a strip of ribbon — for ex

2.名詞B1
釋義

any object or marking that has a long, thin form like a strip of ribbon — for example, a road cutting through a landscape, a beam of light, or a column of smoke.

例句

A narrow ribbon of smoke rose from the chimney into the cold air.

pattern: a ribbon of [smoke/light/road/river]

The river was a blue ribbon winding through the green valley.

同義詞
  • streak

    emphasises colour or light more than shape

  • strip

    a long narrow piece; more neutral, less poetic

  • band

    usually wider and with defined edges

文法句型

usually singular: a ribbon of [noun]

用法筆記

Typically used in descriptive language about landscapes or light. The noun is almost always followed by 'of' plus the material or substance. This sense refers only to shape, not to actual fabric.

常見錯誤

I bought a ribbon of silk' (meaning a piece of fabric).
I bought a metre of silk ribbon.
💡This sense is for shape descriptions, not for actual fabric strips.

3. a short coloured cloth bar worn on a soldier's uniform as a mark of honour for s

3.名詞B2
釋義

a short coloured cloth bar worn on a soldier's uniform as a mark of honour for service in a particular battle, a period of duty, or an act of bravery.

例句

The captain wore three service ribbons pinned above his left pocket.

collocation: service ribbons / campaign ribbons

Grandpa keeps his old military ribbons from the Korean War in a small wooden box.

同義詞
  • medal

    a larger metal disc or cross hung from a ribbon; a higher honour than a ribbon bar

  • decoration

    a general term for any military award

文法句型

usually plural: service ribbons / campaign ribbons

用法筆記

A military ribbon is worn on the uniform as a flat bar, different from a full medal which hangs from a neck chain or larger pin. Soldiers often wear multiple ribbons to represent different honours.

常見錯誤

He won a ribbon in the war' (sounds like a contest prize).
He was awarded a service ribbon for his time in the navy.
💡Military ribbons are honours, not prizes.

4. a coloured strip of material that is awarded to people who win or come second or

4.名詞B1
釋義

a coloured strip of material that is awarded to people who win or come second or third during a contest, for example at a school fair, a sports day, or an agricultural show.

例句

The winner of the pie contest received a blue ribbon and a trophy.

blue ribbon = first place; red ribbon = second place

Henry hung his first-place ribbon on the wall above his bed.

同義詞
  • medal

    a round metal disc, often on a ribbon, given for achievement in sports or contests

  • prize

    any reward for winning, not necessarily made of ribbon

  • trophy

    a cup or decorative object given as a prize

文法句型

usually colour + ribbon: blue ribbon / red ribbon

用法筆記

In American English, a 'blue ribbon' means first place, 'red ribbon' means second, and 'yellow ribbon' or 'white ribbon' means third. This system is also common at county fairs and school competitions worldwide.

常見錯誤

She won a blue ribbon in the writing competition' (when the event uses a points system).
The phrase is correct if the event literally awards coloured ribbons.

5. a long, narrow strip of fabric or film that is soaked with ink and used in a typ

5.名詞B2
釋義

a long, narrow strip of fabric or film that is soaked with ink and used in a typewriter or some printers to transfer letters onto paper.

例句

The typewriter ribbon had run out of ink, so the letters were very faint.

collocation: typewriter ribbon / ink ribbon

Owen replaced the old black ribbon with a fresh one before typing the letter.

同義詞

文法句型

typewriter ribbon / ink ribbon

用法筆記

This sense is becoming less common as typewriters are replaced by digital keyboards and printers. Many younger learners may not be familiar with this item, so it is often explained by comparison to a printer cartridge.

ribbon — verb