ring-bark
Word family
- ring-barkingnounC1
- ring-barkedadjectiveC1
Synonym discussion
Sense: verb/1
Ring-bark, girdle, and bark-ring all refer to cutting through the bark around a tree's entire circumference. Ring-bark is the most common term among gardeners and farmers. Girdle (or girdling) is the standard word in scientific forestry and botany — a researcher girdles trees for a controlled study, whereas a farmer ring-barks them to clear land. Bark-ring is a rarer, older variant mostly found in gardening guides from the early 20th century. For example: a farmer might say 'I ring-barked those acacias to make space for the new orchard,' while a research paper would state 'the test specimens were girdled at breast height.'
Common collocations
Etymology
A compound of ring (from Old English hring, 'circular band') and bark (from Old Norse bǫrkr, 'tree covering'). The verb emerged in the late 19th century as a single-word term for this specific tree-management practice.
First known use
1884
1884, in the meaning defined above