rote learning
Etymology
Old FrenchMiddle EnglishEnglish
The noun 'rote' came into English from Old French, where it meant a beaten path or a fixed way forward. By the 1300s, the phrase 'by rote' described doing something mechanically, like following a well-worn track. The idea of repeating words or facts the same way every time became connected to learning, giving us the modern expression 'rote learning'.