safety lock
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
A safety lock specifically emphasises protection against lock-picking — the internal mechanism is built to resist tools such as tension wrenches and picks. A security lock is a broader term that may include electronic keypads, alarms, or card readers; it describes any lock designed for security but not necessarily with anti-pick features. A deadbolt is a type of door lock that slides a solid metal bolt into the door frame; many deadbolts are also security locks, but a standard deadbolt does not offer the same pick resistance as a dedicated safety lock. A padlock is a portable lock with a U-shaped shackle; while some padlocks advertise themselves as safety locks, they are generally easier to cut or pick than a fixed safety lock built into a door. For a diary, a small padlock with a key is sufficient; for a gun cabinet, a safety lock with a combination code is far more secure.
Etymology
A compound noun formed from 'safety' (the state of being protected from danger, from Old French 'sauveté') and 'lock' (a fastening device, from Old English 'loc'). The term was used in the late 19th century as lock manufacturers began adding anti-pick features to their products and marketing them under names like 'safety lock' and 'security lock'.