shapewear
Word family
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
All four terms describe undergarments that smooth or shape the body, but they differ in register and scope. Shapewear is the modern, broad term used in fashion media and product marketing for any stretch garment designed to reshape the figure. Foundation garment is a more formal, industry-oriented word that includes bras and corsets alongside shaping shorts and tanks. Body shaper usually refers to a one-piece or high-waisted garment that covers the torso specifically, rather than category-wide. Girdle is the traditional term — it now sounds dated and mainly appears in historical contexts or in reference to vintage-style undergarments. For example: 'The shop stocks shapewear for everyday wear,' but an elderly customer might ask for 'a girdle for special occasions.'
Common collocations
Adverbs
Phrases
- a pair of shapewear
- a piece of shapewear
- a range of shapewear
Prepositions
Etymology
A modern compound word formed from shape (from Old English sceapian, meaning 'to create or form') and wear (from Old English werian, meaning 'to have on the body as clothing'). The term first appeared in the late 1990s and early 2000s, when the fashion industry rebranded traditional foundation garments such as girdles and corsets as lighter, more comfortable shaping underwear.
First known use
1962
1962, in the meaning defined above