situation comedy

IPA/ˌsɪtʃueɪʃn ˈkɒmədi/
IPA/ˌsɪtʃueɪʃn ˈkɑːmədi/

situation comedy — noun

1. a comedy series for television or radio in which a regular cast faces a new ever

1.nounB2
Definition

a comedy series for television or radio in which a regular cast faces a new everyday problem in each episode

Example

After work, Hao watches a British situation comedy on his tablet.

watch + situation comedy as direct object

The station ordered a new situation comedy about nurses sharing a flat.

situation comedy about [topic]

Common collocations
  • British situation comedy
  • new situation comedy
  • classic situation comedy
  • watch a situation comedy
  • write a situation comedy
  • situation comedy cast
  • situation comedy character
  • situation comedy episode
Synonyms
  • sitcom

    the shorter everyday term for the same kind of show

  • comedy series

    broader term that can include formats beyond sitcoms

  • TV comedy

    very broad label for humorous television programmes

Antonyms
  • drama

    a series whose main effect is serious conflict or emotion

Grammar Patterns

a situation comedy about [topic]

watch a situation comedy

write a situation comedy

Usage Note

More formal than 'sitcom' and especially common in reviews, broadcasting history, and other analytical writing.

Common Mistakes

We watched a situation comedy about a murder trial with no jokes.
We watched a courtroom drama about a murder trial.
a situation comedy is built to be funny, not serious.
The show is a situation comedy because one story continues for the whole year.
The show is a situation comedy because the same characters return in new comic situations each episode.
situation comedies usually reset the main problem for each episode.

Word family

Synonym discussion

Sense: noun/1

'Situation comedy' is the full term for a humorous radio or television series that keeps the same main characters and puts them into a new ordinary problem in each episode. In everyday speech, most people simply say 'sitcom'. 'Comedy series' is wider and can include other formats besides sitcoms, while a 'sketch show' usually changes characters and settings from one sketch to the next. 'TV comedy' is the loosest label and does not by itself tell you whether the cast continues across episodes.

situation comedysitcomcomedy seriessketch showTV comedy

Common collocations

Phrases

  • watch a situation comedy
  • write a situation comedy
  • appear in a situation comedy

Prepositions

Etymology

English ('situation' + 'comedy')

The term joins 'situation' and 'comedy'. It became common in the mid-20th century for radio and later television programmes whose humour comes from the same characters meeting new everyday troubles from week to week. The shorter form 'sitcom' later became the usual everyday word.

First known use

1932

1932, in the meaning defined above