slain

IPA/sleɪn/
KK[slˈen]IPA/sleɪn/

slain — verb

  • slainpresent simple I / you / we / they
  • slains3rd person singular
  • slaining-ing form
  • slainedpast simple

1. the past-participle form of slay; used after have / has / had to describe a kill

1.動詞及物C1
釋義

the past-participle form of slay; used after have / has / had to describe a killing already done, after be in passive sentences, or before a noun to mark a person or animal that has been killed in a violent way.

例句

Matthew had slain the wild boar before the rest of the hunters reached the clearing.

perfect-tense pattern: had slain + object

In the old legend, the dragon was slain by a young knight from the mountain village.

passive pattern: be slain by [agent]

同義詞
  • killed

    Much more common and neutral; works in everyday speech where slain feels too literary.

  • murdered

    Used only when the killing of a person is unlawful and intentional.

  • slaughtered

    Suggests killing in large numbers or with brutality, often animals.

文法句型

have / has / had slain [object]

be slain (passive)

the slain [noun] (attributive)

用法筆記

Mostly appears in formal writing, news stories, history, religion, and fantasy — not in everyday conversation. Frequently passive or attributive; the agent (the killer) is often unnamed because the focus is on the victim.

常見錯誤

The hunter slain a deer yesterday.
The hunter slew a deer yesterday.
💡Use the past tense slew on its own; slain only appears after have / has / had or be.
He has slained three enemies.
He has slain three enemies.
💡Slain has no extra -ed ending; it is already the past participle.