slop

/slɒp/ (bre, ipa) · /slɑːp/ (ame, ipa)

slop — verb

  • sloppresent simple I / you / we / they
  • slopshe / she / it
  • sloppedpast simple
  • slopping-ing form

1. to make a liquid go over the side of a cup, bowl, or other container, usually be

1.動詞及物 / 不及物B2
釋義

to make a liquid go over the side of a cup, bowl, or other container, usually because you move it roughly or without enough care.

例句

Zayd slopped hot coffee over the desk while reaching for the phone.

slop + liquid + over [surface]

The waiter carried the soup so fast that it slopped onto the floor.

同義詞
  • spill

    neutral and far more common; 'slop' adds a sense of mess and clumsiness

  • splash

    stresses the scattering of drops rather than liquid going over an edge

文法句型

slop + liquid + over/onto

liquid + slop + over the edge

用法筆記

Subject is usually a careless person or an unsteady container; the liquid lands somewhere unwanted. Often paired with prepositions like 'over', 'onto', or 'down'.

常見錯誤

I slopped my glass.
I slopped water out of my glass.
💡you slop the liquid, not the container itself.

2. to walk heavily and noisily through mud, melting snow, or soft wet ground.

2.動詞不及物C1
釋義

to walk heavily and noisily through mud, melting snow, or soft wet ground.

例句

The farmers slopped through the flooded field to reach the trapped sheep.

slop through + [wet ground]

Ingrid slopped across the muddy yard in her brother's heavy boots.

同義詞
  • trudge

    stresses tired, heavy walking, not necessarily through mud

  • wade

    walking through water rather than mud or slush

文法句型

slop through/across + [wet ground]

用法筆記

Distinguish from sense 1: here nothing is being spilled. The verb describes a person moving through wet, soft ground, and almost always needs a direction word such as 'through' or 'across'.

3. to give wet food waste to farm animals, especially pigs.

3.動詞及物C1
釋義

to give wet food waste to farm animals, especially pigs.

例句

Every morning before school, Quan slopped the pigs behind the barn.

slop + [farm animal]

The old farmer slopped his hogs with leftover potatoes and sour milk.

slop + [animal] + with [food waste]

同義詞
  • feed

    general and neutral; 'slop' specifically means feeding wet waste to livestock

文法句型

slop + [animal]

用法筆記

Object is almost always pigs or other farm animals. The food given is the noun 'slop' (sense 1), so the verb and noun are closely linked.

slop — noun