sooty

/ˈsʊti/ (bre, ipa) · /ˈsʊti/ (ame, ipa) · /ˈsu̇-tē ˈsə-, ˈsü-/ (ame, mw)

sooty — adjective

  • sootypositive
  • sootiercomparative
  • sootiestsuperlative

1. having a layer of soot on the surface — soot being the soft black dust left behi

1.形容詞C1
釋義

having a layer of soot on the surface — soot being the soft black dust left behind when wood, coal, or oil burns.

例句

Tariro wiped a sooty handprint off the white kitchen wall.

describing a surface dirtied by soot

The fire left the bedroom curtains grey and sooty.

predicative: be left sooty after a fire

同義詞
  • grimy

    dirty with general grime, not specifically soot

  • smudged

    marked with dirty streaks, usually smaller and localised

反義詞
  • clean

    free of any soot or dirt

  • spotless

    completely clean, with no marks at all

用法筆記

Frequently describes surfaces, walls, hands, or clothing that have picked up soot from a fire, stove, or chimney. Distinguish from sense 2: here the thing is literally dirty, not merely soot-coloured.

常見錯誤

The wall was sootly after the fire.
The wall was sooty after the fire.
💡the adjective from 'soot' is 'sooty', with no extra 'l'.

2. being a deep dull black, the same shade as soot, even when nothing is actually d

2.形容詞C1
釋義

being a deep dull black, the same shade as soot, even when nothing is actually dirty.

例句

A small bird with sooty feathers landed on Hiro's windowsill.

describing natural colour, not dirt

Sooty clouds rolled over the bay just before the storm broke.

describing dark sky colour

同義詞
  • jet-black

    a deeper, shinier black than the dull tone of 'sooty'

  • charcoal

    a dark grey-black, often used for fabric or paint shades

反義詞

用法筆記

Subject is usually something whose dark colour is natural or permanent — feathers, clouds, smoke, fur, or a paint shade. Unlike sense 1, no actual soot is present; the word names the colour, not a dirty state.