spring-like
Word family
- springnounB1
- springverbB2
- springyadjectiveB2
- springinessnounC1
- springtimenounB2
Synonym discussion
Sense: adjective/2
All four words describe the ability to return to shape after pressure, but they differ in register and typical use. 'Bouncy' is the most common and informal — you describe a ball, mattress, or child's step as bouncy. 'Elastic' is more technical and often refers to fabric or materials that stretch (elastic waistband, elastic band). 'Resilient' is formal and emphasises toughness — a resilient material recovers not just its shape but its strength over time. 'Spring-like' is the least common of the group and often implies a pleasant, lively bounce rather than mere stretchiness. For example: 'The children loved the bouncy castle' (informal, fun); 'The elastic in these socks lasts for years' (technical); 'The foam is resilient enough for gym flooring' (formal, durable); 'The mattress felt spring-like and supportive' (lively bounce, pleasant).
Common collocations
Etymology
Formed in English by combining the noun 'spring' with the suffix '-like' (meaning 'resembling or characteristic of'). The first sense draws on 'spring' as the season (from Old English 'springan', 'to burst forth' — referring to plants emerging). The second sense draws on 'spring' as a mechanical coil (from the same root, because a coiled spring 'leaps' back into shape). The compound pattern 'noun + -like' has been productive in English since the 1500s.