springy
Word family
- springnounA2
- springverbB1
- springinessnounC1
Synonym discussion
Sense: adjective/1
Compare elastic, resilient, bouncy, flexible, and springy. Elastic is the most general and technical — it describes any material that stretches and returns, from rubber bands to economic concepts like price elasticity. Resilient is broader than physical bounce: it can describe a person who recovers quickly from setbacks or a material that withstands heavy wear. Bouncy is the most informal of the group — think of a trampoline, a rubber ball, or a happy child jumping on a bed. Springy sits between bouncy and resilient: it describes a light, responsive give in surfaces such as floors, turf, and mattresses, and, in its secondary sense, a lively quality in someone's step. Flexible is the odd one out: it means something bends easily without breaking, but unlike the other words here, it does not imply a return to the original shape. A flexible ruler bends; a springy ruler snaps back.
Common collocations
Adverbs
- surprisingly springy
- still springy
- naturally springy
Etymology
From the verb spring (to leap or jump) + the adjective suffix -y. The verb spring traces back to Old English springan, meaning 'to leap, burst forth, or spread.' The adjective springy appeared in the mid-1600s with the physical meaning 'returning to shape after pressure.' The extended sense describing lively, energetic movement developed later, around the 1800s, drawing on the same image of a coiled spring releasing energy.