straight
/streɪt/ (bre, ipa) · [strˈet] /streɪt/ (ame, ipa) · [strˈet] /ˈstrāt/ (ame, mw)
straight — noun
- straightsingular
- straightsplural
1. the part of a racing track or road that runs in one line, with no curves or bend
the part of a racing track or road that runs in one line, with no curves or bends, especially the section near the finish.
Tendai pulled ahead of the leader as the horses entered the final straight.
common phrase: the final straight
The car wobbled on the bend but steadied once it reached the long straight.
collocation: long straight
Cyclists can reach top speed along the back straight of the velodrome.
Spectators cheered loudest when Valentina overtook two runners on the home straight.
- stretch
general term for any unbent section of road; not tied to racing
- straightaway
American English equivalent, especially in motor sport
文法句型
the + straight
用法筆記
Almost always used with 'the' and a directional modifier (final, home, back, finishing). Outside racing contexts the word 'stretch' is more common for a straight piece of road.
常見錯誤
2. a run of successful shots, throws, sets, or moves that earns the highest possibl
a run of successful shots, throws, sets, or moves that earns the highest possible result during a sporting contest, with nothing missed in between.
Karim won the tennis final in straight sets, losing only six games overall.
fixed phrase: in straight sets
The Lions took the championship in three straights, beating every rival.
collocation: in N straights
Anong sank twelve free throws in a straight before her arm finally tired.
Few darts players manage to close out a leg with a straight of perfect throws.
文法句型
win/take + in straights
用法筆記
Most natural in fixed sports phrases like 'in straight sets' (tennis) or 'three straights' (best-of-five matches). Outside these phrases, 'streak' or 'run' is usually preferred.
常見錯誤
3. in poker, a winning combination of five cards whose numbers run in order, where
in poker, a winning combination of five cards whose numbers run in order, where the suits do not all need to match.
Liam stayed calm and revealed a straight running from five to nine.
phrase: a straight + from X to Y
A flush usually beats a straight in standard five-card poker rules.
ranking comparison context
Noa drew the missing card on the river and completed her straight.
The dealer warned the table that a straight only counts if every card is consecutive.
文法句型
have/hold + a straight
用法筆記
Distinct from a 'straight flush' (five consecutive cards of the same suit), which is a much stronger hand. Differs from sense 2 in being a fixed poker term, not a sequence of actions.
常見錯誤
4. someone whose romantic or sexual feelings are directed toward members of another
someone whose romantic or sexual feelings are directed toward members of another sex, used especially when contrasting with gay, lesbian, or bisexual people.
The campus group welcomes both queer students and straights who want to be allies.
plural noun: straights
Élise told the interviewer that, as a straight, she had never faced housing discrimination.
as a + straight (self-identification)
Christopher described himself as a straight raised by two lesbian mothers in Oregon.
The film festival drew gay and bisexual viewers as well as plenty of curious straights.
- heterosexual
more formal and clinical; preferred in academic or medical writing
文法句型
a + straight
straights (plural)
用法筆記
Mostly informal and chiefly used inside discussions of sexuality or LGBTQ+ topics. The adjective 'a straight person' is felt as more neutral; the bare noun can sound a little blunt or pointed depending on context.
常見錯誤
straight — adjective
- straightpositive
- straightercomparative
- straightestsuperlative
1. going in one direction only, with no curves, bends, or angles along the way.
going in one direction only, with no curves, bends, or angles along the way.
Linh drew a straight line across the page using a wooden ruler.
a straight + noun (line)
The road from the village to the lake is long and very straight.
noun + is + straight (predicative)
Sayaka has thick black hair that is perfectly straight, almost like silk.
Sit up straight in your chair, and keep your back straight while writing.
After many hours, the gardener finally pulled the hose straight across the lawn.
文法句型
a straight + noun
noun + is/looks straight
用法筆記
Covers any shape without curves: lines, roads, hair, posture, and uncoiled objects. The opposite is curly, bent, or twisted depending on what the noun is.
常見錯誤
2. behaving in an honest and fair way, and not trying to trick or hide things from
behaving in an honest and fair way, and not trying to trick or hide things from anyone.
Élise has always been a straight, fair manager who treats every worker the same.
a straight + person
Just be straight with me, Devika — did you take the money or not?
be straight with someone
We need a straight answer about the missing keys, not more excuses.
Romi kept a straight business and never cheated even his closest friends.
文法句型
be straight with someone
a straight + person/answer
用法筆記
Frequently used in the pattern 'be straight with someone' meaning to tell them the truth. Distinguish from sense 3 (saying something directly): sense 2 is about a person's character; sense 3 is about how a particular message is delivered.
常見錯誤
3. saying exactly what you think in plain words, even when the message may upset or
saying exactly what you think in plain words, even when the message may upset or disappoint the listener.
Imani gave her brother a straight talk about wasting money on lottery tickets.
a straight talk (frank)
I will tell you straight: your novel needs another six months of careful editing.
tell someone straight + clause
Doctor Andrés prefers to give patients the news straight, without softening the words.
Yara asked the coach for a straight opinion on whether she should quit the team.
- evasive
avoiding a clear answer
- diplomatic
softening the message to protect feelings
文法句型
tell someone something straight
give it to someone straight
用法筆記
Often appears with verbs of speaking: 'tell straight', 'say straight', 'give it to someone straight'. Distinguish from sense 2: sense 2 describes the speaker as honest in general; sense 3 describes one piece of speech as delivered without softening.
常見錯誤
4. easy to understand because the facts or steps are clear and not mixed up with an
easy to understand because the facts or steps are clear and not mixed up with anything confusing.
Let me get this straight, Ilan: you missed the bus because the alarm did not ring?
let me get something straight (clarify)
Christopher needed an hour to get the messy timeline of events straight.
get something straight (in order)
The teacher asked Anya to make sure all her facts were straight before the debate.
We can begin the project once the budget figures are straight in everyone's mind.
文法句型
get something straight (in one's head)
have one's facts straight
用法筆記
Common in the patterns 'get X straight' and 'have one's facts straight', meaning to make information clear and correct. Often used when a speaker is confused and wants to confirm details before continuing.
常見錯誤
5. lying flat or hanging evenly, without one side being higher than the other.
lying flat or hanging evenly, without one side being higher than the other.
The painting on Bilal's wall is not quite straight; the right side hangs lower.
be straight (level)
Henry checked that the kitchen shelves were straight before drilling the screws.
be straight (level)
Your tie is not straight, Yan — the knot has slipped over to the left.
The old wooden table is no longer straight, so the soup bowls slide toward the window.
文法句型
hang/sit/be straight
用法筆記
Subject is usually something that should sit flat or vertical: pictures, shelves, ties, tables, hems. Distinguish from sense 1: sense 1 is about shape (no curves); sense 5 is about position (no slope).
常見錯誤
6. served on its own, with no water, ice, or other drink mixed into it; also used f
served on its own, with no water, ice, or other drink mixed into it; also used for plain food without sauces or extras.
Naoko likes her whisky straight, with no ice and no soda water.
drink something straight (no mixer)
Quinn ordered a straight gin at the hotel bar before dinner.
a straight + drink
After the long hike, Vivek took his coffee straight, no milk and no sugar.
The chef serves straight tomato soup at lunch, with bread on the side.
文法句型
drink something straight
have/take something straight
用法筆記
Most common with strong drinks (whisky, vodka, gin) meaning no mixer. With food or coffee, it means plain or without extras. Compare sense 1 ('straight hair'): sense 6 is about purity, not shape.
常見錯誤
7. happening one after the other in a series, with nothing else coming in between.
happening one after the other in a series, with nothing else coming in between.
Eshe scored top marks in maths for the fifth straight semester.
straight + ordinal + noun (counting consecutive units)
The Tigers have now lost ten straight games and may be relegated.
common pattern: number + straight + games/wins/losses
Caleb worked twelve straight hours on the building site without a break.
It rained for six straight days in Lucía's village last week.
Min answered three straight questions wrong and lost his quiz lead.
- consecutive
more formal; common in writing and statistics
- successive
formal; emphasises sequence rather than count
- in a row
informal phrase used after the noun: 'five wins in a row'
文法句型
straight + plural noun (e.g. wins, hours, days)
用法筆記
Always before a plural or uncountable noun naming a unit of time, attempt, or result (days, weeks, hours, wins, losses). Cannot stand alone after a linking verb in this sense — you cannot say 'the games were straight'.
常見錯誤
8. with the many objects in a room or on a surface arranged in their proper places,
with the many objects in a room or on a surface arranged in their proper places, so that the space looks orderly rather than messy.
Élise spent Sunday morning putting the spice rack straight after the move.
verb pattern: put something straight = tidy it up
Adina liked to keep her desk straight before starting any new task.
keep + noun + straight (maintain in tidy state)
Ritu finally got the cluttered hallway straight after two hours of sorting shoes and coats.
Zayd cannot fall asleep until the toys, books, and clothes on his shelves are straight.
文法句型
put / get / keep something straight
用法筆記
Subject is usually a room, desk, shelf, or other space holding many items together. Distinguish from sense 5 (LEVEL): sense 5 describes a single object's horizontal or vertical alignment ('the picture is straight'); sense 8 describes the orderly arrangement of multiple items across a space ('the desk is straight').
常見錯誤
9. behaving in a serious, conservative way and not interested in anything unusual o
behaving in a serious, conservative way and not interested in anything unusual or daring — sometimes used to suggest the person is a little dull.
Tuan's parents are too straight to enjoy a comedy club on a Friday night.
predicative use: be too straight (mildly disapproving)
Paul gave up his banking job because the office felt impossibly straight.
Cole always wore a tie to school dances and was teased for being so straight.
Christopher's poetry is far too straight for an audience that loves wild experiments.
- conventional
neutral; describes following accepted norms
- conservative
stronger; suggests resistance to change
- square
very informal and dated, used by younger people about older ones
- unconventional
neutral opposite
- edgy
informal; suggests daring or modern style
文法句型
straight + person noun
be too straight (informal)
用法筆記
Slightly informal and often mildly negative, suggesting the person or thing is boring or stuck in old ways. Do not confuse with sense 2 (HONEST), which is positive — context and tone tell them apart.
常見錯誤
10. describing a person whose romantic and sexual feelings are directed only at peop
describing a person whose romantic and sexual feelings are directed only at people of the other gender.
Allison came out as bisexual after years of telling her family she was straight.
predicative use: be straight (about identity)
Imran is straight, but he marched in last weekend's pride parade with his sister.
common pattern: 'X is straight, but…'
Reuben writes about dating from a straight man's perspective in his weekly column.
Nala asked the new tenant whether she was straight or queer.
- heterosexual
more formal and clinical
文法句型
be straight
用法筆記
Standard informal term and widely accepted across registers, though 'heterosexual' is preferred in formal or medical contexts. This sense applies to the person; sense 11 covers relationships and activity.
常見錯誤
11. involving two people of opposite genders together as partners, or describing the
involving two people of opposite genders together as partners, or describing the kind of romantic or sexual activity between them.
The novel follows three straight couples through their first year of marriage.
common collocation: straight couple / marriage
Ava's documentary contrasts straight relationships in Tokyo with same-sex ones in Berlin.
before noun only; this sense never stands as a predicate
Most romance novels in the 1980s portrayed only straight love stories.
Nora's research compares parenting outcomes in straight and gay households.
- heterosexual
more formal; preferred in academic writing
- opposite-sex
neutral and clinical, common in legal or policy texts
文法句型
straight + relationship/couple/marriage/sex
用法筆記
Always before a noun describing the relationship, activity, or unit (couple, marriage, sex, household). Compare sense 10, which describes a person's identity rather than the relationship itself.
常見錯誤
12. no longer taking illegal drugs or drinking alcohol, especially after a period of
no longer taking illegal drugs or drinking alcohol, especially after a period of doing so.
Heather has been straight for two years after finishing rehab in Glasgow.
be straight + duration (since stopping drugs/alcohol)
Renata promised her daughter she would go straight before the baby arrived.
verb phrase: go straight = give up drugs/alcohol
Tariro stayed straight throughout university despite the heavy drinking culture there.
Dylan called his sponsor every night to help him stay straight.
文法句型
go straight
stay straight
be straight
用法筆記
Informal, especially common in recovery contexts. Often confused with 'sober', but 'straight' can also imply staying off illegal drugs, while 'sober' usually points only to alcohol. Used predicatively, never before a noun in this sense.
常見錯誤
13. owing no money to a person and being owed no money by them, so that no payment i
owing no money to a person and being owed no money by them, so that no payment is left unfinished between you.
Once Tariq pays me back the twenty dollars, we will be straight.
predicative: be straight after debts cleared
Saira handed her brother the last fifty pounds and said, "Now we're straight."
informal speech: 'we're straight' to close a debt
If you cover the taxi fare, I'll buy lunch tomorrow and we'll be straight.
Are we straight now, or do I still owe you for the concert tickets?
After Pedro paid back the loan from his cousin, the two of them were straight again.
- in debt
still owing money to the other party
文法句型
be straight (with someone)
用法筆記
Predicative only and almost always plural-subject or with 'with [person]'; you cannot say 'a straight friend' meaning debt-free. Distinguish from sense 2 (HONEST) and sense 3 (DIRECT IN SPEECH): those describe character or manner, while this sense only describes the financial balance between two specific people.
常見錯誤
straight — adverb
1. going to a place by the most direct route, without stopping anywhere else along
going to a place by the most direct route, without stopping anywhere else along the way.
After the long flight, Mira went straight home and fell into bed.
go straight home (no stop in between)
Walid drove straight to the hospital when he heard the news about his father.
drive straight to + place
Please come straight back to the classroom after lunch — do not stop at the shops.
The children ran straight into the sea as soon as they reached the beach.
Élise walked out of the meeting and went straight to her boss's office.
文法句型
go/come/walk/drive + straight + to/into/back/home
用法筆記
Always sits between the verb of motion and the destination phrase (to/into/back/home). Distinguish from sense 3 ("straight away"), which marks time, not direction — sense 1 answers "by what route?", sense 3 answers "when?".
常見錯誤
2. in a clear, logical way that lets you make sense of things — used almost only wi
in a clear, logical way that lets you make sense of things — used almost only with the verb "think", and almost always after "can't" or "couldn't".
I'm so tired that I can't think straight — let's discuss this tomorrow morning.
fixed pattern: can't think straight
After three cups of coffee and no sleep, Madison couldn't think straight at all.
couldn't think straight (past form)
The noise from the building site made it impossible for Quan to think straight.
Take a deep breath, Hoa — you need to think straight before you reply to that email.
- clearly
broader; works with many verbs (think, see, hear)
- rationally
more formal; emphasises logic over confusion
文法句型
think + straight (almost always negated: cannot/can't think straight)
用法筆記
Almost always paired with "think" and a negative or near-negative context (can't, couldn't, hardly, barely, impossible to). Avoid pairing it with other verbs of mental activity — "reason straight" or "plan straight" sound wrong to native speakers.
常見錯誤
3. with no time gap before or after — used in phrases like "straight away" (right n
with no time gap before or after — used in phrases like "straight away" (right now) and "straight after" (the moment something else finishes).
Call an ambulance straight away — Mr. Tanaka has fallen down the stairs.
fixed phrase: straight away (= immediately)
Andrés went to the gym straight after work, without even changing his shirt.
straight after + noun (time-link)
Noor recognised her old teacher straight away, even after twenty years.
Eat your soup straight after I pour it, or it will get cold.
- immediately
more formal, same meaning
- right away
American English equivalent of 'straight away'
- at once
formal; emphasises urgency
- later
general opposite of "straight away"
文法句型
straight away
straight after + noun/clause
用法筆記
About time, not direction. Compare with sense 1: "come straight home" = no detour (route); "come home straight after work" = no delay (time). "Straight away" is the British / Commonwealth equivalent of American "right away".
常見錯誤
4. moving or pointing in a line that does not bend or turn — for example, walking f
moving or pointing in a line that does not bend or turn — for example, walking forward without changing direction, or sitting with your back upright.
Walk straight ahead for two blocks, then turn left at the bakery on the corner.
straight ahead (giving directions)
Sit up straight, Christopher — your back will hurt if you slouch over the desk like that.
sit up straight (posture)
The arrow flew straight through the apple and landed in the wooden fence behind it.
Ada looked straight into the camera and smiled at her grandmother on the video call.
The road runs straight across the desert for over a hundred kilometres.
- directly
more formal; works for both gaze and movement
文法句型
verb of motion + straight + ahead/up/down/across
用法筆記
Often combined with a small particle that names the direction: ahead, up, down, across, through, into. The combination tells the learner exactly which line of motion is meant.