subjection

/səbˈdʒekʃn/ (bre, ipa) · /səbˈdʒekʃn/ (ame, ipa) · /(ˌ)səbˈjekshən How to pronounce subjection (audio)/ (ame, mw)

subjection — noun

1. the use of military or political power to place a nation or people under foreign

1.名詞C1
釋義

the use of military or political power to place a nation or people under foreign rule, or the condition of being governed in this way

例句

The subjection of the Inca Empire by Spanish forces took less than fifty years.

subjection of + [people] + by [conqueror]

Sofie's dissertation examined the subjection of local tribes during colonial expansion.

同義詞
  • subjugation

    more emphasis on the act of conquering than the resulting state

  • oppression

    stresses unjust or cruel treatment, not necessarily formal political control

  • domination

    broader term; can apply to any sphere, not only politics

反義詞
  • independence

    the state of being free from outside political control

  • liberation

    the act of setting a people free from subjection

文法句型

subjection of + [country/people] + (by + [conqueror])

用法筆記

Almost always followed by 'of' and refers to a conquered people or nation. Distinguish from sense 2, which takes 'to' and describes personal or institutional submission rather than political conquest.

常見錯誤

They lived under subjection to the colonial power.
They lived under the subjection of the colonial power.
💡Sense 1 (political conquest) typically uses 'subjection of,' not 'subjection to.'

2. the state of being made to obey or yield to another person's or group's will and

2.名詞C1
釋義

the state of being made to obey or yield to another person's or group's will and power, without any real freedom to choose otherwise

例句

Baraka refused to live in subjection to his older brother's every command.

subjection to + [person/authority]

Tanvi's essay argued that subjection to tradition should not be a woman's fate.

同義詞
  • submission

    more general; can be voluntary rather than forced

  • subordination

    more about rank or hierarchy, less about the use of force

  • obedience

    implies willingness to comply, not necessarily coercion

反義詞
  • autonomy

    the right or condition of self-government and free choice

  • freedom

    the state of not being under another's control

文法句型

subjection to + [authority/control/will]

用法筆記

Almost always followed by 'to' and describes submission to a person, set of rules, or institution. Distinguish from sense 1, which takes 'of' and describes political conquest of countries or peoples.

常見錯誤

She could not bear the subjection of her husband's will.
She could not bear subjection to her husband's will.
💡Sense 2 (forced submission to a person's authority) takes 'to,' not 'of.'