suspicion

/səˈspɪʃn/ (bre, ipa) · /səˈspɪʃn/ (ame, ipa) · /sə-ˈspi-shən/ (ame, mw)

suspicion — noun

  • suspicionsingular
  • suspicionsplural

1. A feeling that something is probably true or likely happening, while lacking def

1.名詞B1
釋義

A feeling that something is probably true or likely happening, while lacking definite proof that it is so — for example, a suspicion that a friend is planning a surprise, or that a decision will lead to problems.

例句

Amihan had a growing suspicion that her coworkers were planning a surprise party for her.

suspicion + that-clause expressing belief

Jack brushed aside his suspicion that the project might fail and continued working.

同義詞
  • hunch

    more informal and based on intuition rather than reasoning

  • notion

    a general idea; weaker and less specific than suspicion

  • inkling

    a vague or slight suspicion; even less certain

反義詞
  • certainty

    complete confidence; the opposite of a suspicion

  • proof

    evidence that removes the need for suspicion

文法句型

suspicion + that-clause

have a suspicion + that-clause

用法筆記

Frequently followed by a that-clause stating what you think might be true. Unlike sense 3 (LACK OF TRUST), this sense does not imply distrust of someone's character — only a belief about a situation or event.

常見錯誤

I have a suspicion on his honesty.
I have a suspicion about his honesty.' or 'I suspect he is not honest.
💡'suspicion' takes 'about' or a that-clause, not 'on'.

2. A belief or feeling that someone has done something illegal, dishonest, or moral

2.名詞B1
釋義

A belief or feeling that someone has done something illegal, dishonest, or morally wrong, often leading to an investigation or accusation — for example, being under suspicion of theft, or clearing someone of all suspicion.

例句

The detective's suspicion fell on the night guard who had been seen leaving early that evening.

suspicion fell on [person] — fixed expression

Kenji was under suspicion of stealing cash from the office safe.

under suspicion of — prepositional phrase

同義詞
  • mistrust

    stronger focus on distrust rather than the belief about a specific act

  • charge

    a formal accusation; much stronger and official than suspicion

反義詞
  • trust

    confidence in someone's honesty; the opposite of suspecting wrongdoing

  • innocence

    the state of not being guilty

文法句型

suspicion of + wrongdoing

under suspicion

用法筆記

Common in legal and workplace contexts. The phrase 'under suspicion' means someone is believed to be guilty. 'Above/beyond suspicion' means someone is so trusted that no one would suspect them. Distinguish from sense 1 (BELIEF WITHOUT PROOF), which is about events or situations rather than a person's guilt.

常見錯誤

The police suspected him of stealing. He was under a suspicion.
The police suspected him of stealing. He was under suspicion.
💡'under suspicion' has no article.

3. A feeling that someone or something cannot be trusted or relied upon, so you tre

3.名詞B1
釋義

A feeling that someone or something cannot be trusted or relied upon, so you treat them with caution or doubt — for example, viewing a stranger's offer with suspicion, or feeling suspicion toward a new policy.

例句

Tamar viewed the stranger's generous offer with deep suspicion and refused to share any personal details.

view with suspicion — verb + preposition pattern

Years of broken promises had created a climate of suspicion between the two business partners.

climate of suspicion — noun collocation

同義詞
  • distrust

    very close in meaning; distrust is often a stronger, more settled attitude

  • mistrust

    also very similar; mistrust can be a lack of confidence in yourself or others

  • doubt

    broader; can refer to uncertainty about facts, not just trustworthiness

反義詞
  • trust

    confidence and reliance on someone's honesty

  • confidence

    a positive belief in someone's ability or character

文法句型

with suspicion

treat with suspicion

view with suspicion

用法筆記

Often appears in the phrases 'with suspicion' and 'treat/view/regard with suspicion'. Unlike sense 1 (BELIEF WITHOUT PROOF), this sense is about distrusting someone's character or motives rather than believing a fact. Unlike sense 2 (CRIME OR GUILT), it does not involve a specific accusation but a general wariness.

常見錯誤

I have suspicion to him.
I have suspicions about him.' or 'I view him with suspicion.
💡'suspicion' takes 'about' or 'of', not 'to'.

4. A tiny quantity of some substance or quality, barely noticeable — used especiall

4.名詞B2
釋義

A tiny quantity of some substance or quality, barely noticeable — used especially for tastes, smells, colours, or visible signs; for example, a suspicion of garlic in a sauce, or a suspicion of a smile on someone's face.

例句

The sauce had a faint suspicion of garlic that gave the dish a gentle warmth.

a suspicion of [flavour] — pattern

Sari added a suspicion of blue to the white paint, creating a soft sky colour.

同義詞
  • trace

    more common in everyday English; can refer to a detectable amount of anything

  • hint

    slightly more common; suggests something faint but noticeable

  • touch

    more informal; often used in cooking and colour descriptions

反義詞
  • lot

    a large amount, the opposite of a tiny trace

文法句型

a suspicion of + noun

用法筆記

This sense is limited to the fixed pattern 'a suspicion of + noun' and is more common in formal or literary writing. It cannot be used with numbers ('two suspicions of salt') or with large quantities. Do not confuse with the main meanings of suspicion (belief/mistrust); the quantity sense is unrelated.

常見錯誤

Add a few suspicions of salt.
Add a suspicion of salt.
💡this sense is always singular.

suspicion — verb