sympathizers
Word family
- sympathizeverbB1
- sympathizernounB2
- sympathynounB2
- sympatheticadjectiveB2
- sympatheticallyadverbC1
- unsympatheticadjectiveC1
Synonym discussion
Sense: verb/1
Sympathize is the broadest of these four: it means feeling sadness for someone's misfortune. Empathize goes deeper — it involves understanding and sharing the actual feeling as if it were your own, not just feeling sorry from the outside. Commiserate is more active and social: it means expressing shared sorrow directly to the person, often through conversation or a shared experience, such as 'They called to commiserate with him about the cancelled project.' Condole is formal and much rarer, limited mainly to written condolences: 'The ambassador condoled with the family after the tragedy.' Feel for is an informal, everyday alternative that works in casual conversation: 'I really feel for those families.' In daily speech, 'sympathize' and 'feel for' are the most natural choices; 'condole' is best avoided unless the context is clearly ceremonial.
Common collocations
Etymology
From Greek 'sympatheia' (συμπάθεια), made up of 'syn-' meaning 'together' and 'pathos' meaning 'feeling, emotion'. The word travelled into Latin as 'sympathia', then into French as 'sympathie', and entered English in the 16th century with the sense of 'a common feeling with someone'. The political meaning — someone who shares a set of ideas without being a member — developed in the 19th century.
First known use
1598
1598, in the meaning defined at sense 3