taint

/teɪnt/ (bre, ipa) · [tˈent] /teɪnt/ (ame, ipa) · [tˈent] /ˈtānt How to pronounce taint (audio)/ (ame, mw)

taint — verb

  • taintpresent simple I / you / we / they
  • taintshe / she / it
  • taintedpast simple
  • tainting-ing form

1. to make something dirty, harmful, or less pure by adding an unwanted substance o

1.動詞及物 / 不及物B2
釋義

to make something dirty, harmful, or less pure by adding an unwanted substance or influence to it — used for physical things like food or water, and also for someone's reputation, image, or character when these are damaged by association with something bad.

例句

Rohan refused to taint the river by dumping waste from his factory.

taint + noun (physical contamination)

The chef threw away the chicken after discovering it had been tainted with salmonella.

passive: be tainted with [pathogen]

同義詞
  • contaminate

    more neutral; focuses on physical impurity rather than moral damage

  • pollute

    stronger, usually about the environment on a large scale

  • sully

    more literary; almost always about reputation or honor, not physical things

  • corrupt

    suggests moral decay or dishonest influence rather than physical impurity

反義詞
  • purify

    to remove unwanted substances or restore cleanliness

  • cleanse

    to make clean, especially in a thorough or symbolic way

文法句型

taint + noun

be tainted + with + noun

be tainted + by + noun

用法筆記

Frequently used in the passive voice (be tainted). The subject is often a reputation, image, or record, while the agent introduced by by or with is usually a scandal, a harmful substance, or an association with wrongdoing.

常見錯誤

The food was tainted with poison.' (correct but 'tainted' is typically used for contamination that is not deliberate poisoning).
The food was contaminated with poison.
💡'contaminate' is more neutral for accidental or deliberate introduction of a harmful substance; 'taint' carries a moral or reputational overtone.

taint — noun