torte
Word family
- tortesnounB1
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
Torte, cake, gateau, and tart are all desserts but differ in construction and texture. A torte is a rich, dense cake made with ground nuts or bread crumbs instead of flour, often layered with cream or fruit — the Sachertorte is a classic example. A cake is the general term for any sweet baked good made with flour, eggs, sugar, and fat; it can range from light sponge cakes to dense pound cakes. A gateau, mainly in British usage, refers to an elaborate, rich layered cake with fillings and decorations — it is closer to torte but usually contains flour. A tart has a shallow pastry crust with a filling on top, like fruit or custard, and is not a cake at all. In practice, if the dessert is flourless and nut-based, call it a torte; if it has a crumbly pastry base, call it a tart.
Common collocations
Etymology
Borrowed from German 'Torte' (a rich cake), which came from Italian 'torta' (a type of round cake or bread), ultimately tracing back to Latin 'torta' (round bread or cake). The word entered English in the 16th century through German-speaking bakers and confectioners, especially from Austria and Hungary where tortes like the Sachertorte were developed.
First known use
1748
1748, in the meaning defined above