trichomes

/ˈtri-ˌkōm How to pronounce trichome (audio) ˈtrī- How to pronounce trichome (audio)/ (ame, mw)

trichomes — noun

1. tiny hair-like or scale-like structures that grow from the outer surface of a pl

1.名詞C2
釋義

tiny hair-like or scale-like structures that grow from the outer surface of a plant, often helping to defend it against insects, reduce water loss, or shield it from strong sunlight

例句

The tiny trichomes on tomato stems give the plant a soft, fuzzy feel when touched.

collocation: trichomes on [plant part]

Some trichomes on nettle leaves contain chemicals that cause a sharp sting on bare skin.

同義詞
  • plant hairs

    more informal and narrower; trichomes can also be scale-like or glandular, not just hair-shaped

  • setae

    used mainly in zoology for bristle-like structures on animals; trichomes is the botanical term

用法筆記

In botany, trichomes include many forms — simple hairs, branched stars, and gland-tipped stalks that produce oils or toxins. Distinguish from sense 2, which refers to cell chains in microorganisms, not plant structures.

常見錯誤

The trichomes on the cat's tongue are rough.
The papillae on the cat's tongue are rough.
💡trichomes refer to plant or microbial structures, not animal tissue.

2. a thread-like chain of cells in certain bacteria and algae, where the cells stay

2.名詞C2
釋義

a thread-like chain of cells in certain bacteria and algae, where the cells stay connected end to end after dividing, forming a visible strand under a microscope

例句

Dr. Okafor watched the trichomes of the cyanobacteria lengthen under the warm lab light.

collocation: trichomes of [organism]

In the pond water sample, long trichomes of green algae twisted slowly through the liquid.

同義詞
  • filament

    broader term used across biology for any thread-like structure; trichomes specifies a chain of cells

  • cell chain

    more descriptive but less precise; trichomes is the standard technical term in microbiology

用法筆記

This sense is used in microbiology for filamentous colonies. Distinguish from sense 1 (PLANT HAIRS), which describes epidermal outgrowths on plants, not connected cell chains in microbes.

常見錯誤

The trichomes on the rose leaf form long chains.
The trichomes on the rose leaf are hair-like outgrowths.
💡cell-chain trichomes (sense 2) belong to bacteria and algae, not plant leaves.