universalist
universalist — noun
1. The religious belief that every person, no matter what they have done, is grante
The religious belief that every person, no matter what they have done, is granted salvation and reconciliation with God in the end.
Ezra studied universalist in theology class and found the idea of mercy for all people moving.
uncountable noun with 'studied' in academic context
The 18th-century preacher traveled through New England spreading universalist to small congregations.
Hannah's grandmother embraced universalist because it taught that no soul is ever beyond hope.
Many people in the 1700s opposed universalist, arguing that punishment must last forever.
- universal salvation
A more descriptive phrase rather than a single-word synonym; universalist is the doctrinal label.
- particularism
The opposing Christian doctrine that only some people are saved.
用法筆記
Often uncountable when referring to the abstract doctrine. Frequently appears in historical or theological writing about the 18th and 19th centuries.
常見錯誤
2. A liberal Christian tradition that began in the 1700s around the belief that God
A liberal Christian tradition that began in the 1700s around the belief that God will save everyone, and later merged with Unitarianism into a faith that values reason, social justice, and inclusive community.
Emre started attending a universalist church where the minister spoke about helping the homeless.
The principles of universalist include respect for all beliefs and work for a fair society.
uncountable noun with 'principles of'
Nora found that universalist welcomed people from many different religious backgrounds.
Several families in the neighborhood joined the universalist congregation after the community dinner program began.
- Unitarian Universalism
The modern merged denomination; broader than the historical universalist movement alone.
- Universalism
An alternative name for the same denominational tradition, often capitalized.
用法筆記
In American English, universalist is often used as a modifier before nouns such as 'church', 'congregation', 'movement', or 'tradition'. The modern denomination is called Unitarian Universalism; use 'universalist' for the historical tradition before the 1961 merger.
常見錯誤
3. An idea, rule, or value that is meant to apply to all people in all places, with
An idea, rule, or value that is meant to apply to all people in all places, without being limited to a single culture, country, or time period.
The belief that every child deserves an education is a universalist that crosses national borders.
countable noun: 'a universalist that…'
Valentina argued that human dignity is a universalist, not a value limited to one tradition.
The conference aimed to identify universalists, shared principles that all countries could agree on.
Some philosophers question whether any moral rule can truly be a universalist across all cultures.
- universal value
A principle valued across cultures; slightly more common than 'universalist' in this sense.
- global principle
Emphasizes worldwide applicability more than moral weight.
- cross-cultural standard
More specific: a norm that holds across different societies.
- cultural particularity
A principle tied to one specific culture rather than all people.
- relativism
The view that values depend on context and are not universal.
用法筆記
In this sense, universalist is a countable noun and often refers to an abstract concept (a principle, value, or rule). Common in academic or formal writing about ethics, human rights, and philosophy.
常見錯誤
4. The quality or state of being relevant or true for everyone, everywhere, without
The quality or state of being relevant or true for everyone, everywhere, without exception.
The novel achieved a remarkable universalist — readers in Tokyo and Buenos Aires found the same meaning.
countable: 'a universalist' meaning a quality
Adisa questioned the universalist of the policy, because it ignored rural communities entirely.
The judge praised the law's universalist, saying it protected rich and poor citizens alike.
Reema's research explored the universalist of certain emotions like joy and grief across human societies.
- universality
Far more common than 'universalist' in this sense; prefer 'universality' in most writing.
- general applicability
More formal and precise; used in legal and academic contexts.
- all-inclusiveness
Emphasizes that nothing is left out.
- limited scope
A quality that applies only to a subgroup rather than everyone.
- narrow applicability
The opposite of being broadly relevant.
用法筆記
This sense overlaps with 'universality' and is rare in everyday English. It appears mostly in formal academic writing about philosophy, art, law, or social science. Like the first sense, it is usually uncountable but can appear with an indefinite article when referring to a specific instance (e.g., 'a remarkable universalist').