unmaintainable
Word family
- maintainverbB1
- maintenancenounB2
- maintainableadjectiveC1
- unmaintainedadjectiveC1
Synonym discussion
Sense: adjective/1
All three synonyms describe something that cannot continue or be corrected, but they differ in focus. 'Unfixable' is the most concrete — it means a specific fault cannot be repaired (e.g. 'The crack in the foundation is unfixable'). 'Unworkable' is broader, meaning a plan or system cannot function at all, regardless of maintenance (e.g. 'Their schedule was unworkable from the start'). 'Unsustainable' emphasises that the cost — in time, money, or resources — is too high to keep going (e.g. 'The company's growth was unsustainable'). 'Unmaintainable' sits between them: the system still works for now, but its design prevents anyone from keeping it that way without causing more damage. A piece of unmaintainable code might run fine today but cannot be safely updated tomorrow.
Common collocations
Phrases
- become unmaintainable
- render something unmaintainable
- declare something unmaintainable
- grow unmaintainable
Etymology
Formed in English from the prefix 'un-' (meaning 'not') added to 'maintainable', which itself comes from the verb 'maintain' plus the suffix '-able' (meaning 'capable of being'). 'Maintain' traces back through Old French 'maintenir' to Latin 'manu tenere', literally 'to hold in the hand' — from 'manus' (hand) and 'tenere' (to hold). The negative prefix 'un-' has been used in English since Old English times to reverse the meaning of adjectives.
First known use
1631
1631, in the meaning defined above