maintainable
Word family
- maintainverbB2
- maintenancenounB2
- maintainernounC1
- unmaintainableadjectiveC1
Synonym discussion
Sense: adjective/1
Maintainable is the broadest of these terms, referring to anything that can be kept in good working order — from buildings and machines to software and relationships. Serviceable is narrower, meaning something is currently in usable condition but may look worn or lack modern features (a serviceable roof keeps rain out but may need replacing soon). Sustainable focuses on long-term viability, often involving resources, costs, or environmental impact (a sustainable farming method, not just a maintainable one). Repairable is the most specific, describing something that can be fixed after damage — a maintainable system may rarely need repairs at all. For example, a bicycle with simple parts is maintainable by any rider; if a tyre goes flat it is repairable; if the frame rusts through it may cease to be serviceable.
Common collocations
Etymology
Formed from the verb 'maintain' (which came into English from Old French 'maintenir', ultimately from Latin 'manu tenere' — literally 'to hold in the hand') combined with the suffix '-able', meaning 'capable of being'. The word has been in English use since the early 1800s, appearing mostly in technical and engineering writing before spreading to computing and everyday usage.