unsalaried
Word family
- salarynounB1
- salariedadjectiveB2
Synonym discussion
Sense: adjective/1
All three words describe situations in which someone does not receive money for their work, but they differ in scope and connotation. Unpaid is the broadest term: it can describe any bill, debt, or fee that has not been paid, as well as work done without compensation (unpaid overtime, unpaid leave). Unsalaried is narrower — it refers specifically to a job, post, or role with no salary attached, and is more formal. Voluntary emphasises that the person chose to do the work out of goodwill, often for a charitable cause (voluntary work at a shelter). Honorary applies to official titles or positions awarded as a mark of respect, where the holder is not expected to perform regular duties and receives no pay (honorary president, honorary degree). For example: 'She did unpaid overtime every weekend' (just not compensated); 'He accepted an unsalaried position on the school board' (a formal role with no salary); 'They run the food bank as voluntary workers' (they choose to help); 'She serves as honorary chair of the foundation' (a title, not a working role).
Common collocations
Phrases
- unsalaried basis
Prepositions
- on an unsalaried basis
Etymology
Formed in English by adding the prefix un- (meaning 'not') to salaried, which itself comes from salary, borrowed through Anglo-French from Latin salarium — money given to Roman soldiers to buy salt, from sal 'salt'. The word unsalaried appears from the early 19th century onward, first attested in contexts of appointed public roles performed without financial compensation.
First known use
1836
1836, in the meaning defined at sense 1