veracity
Word family
- veraciousadjectiveC2
- veraciouslyadverbC2
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
'Veracity', 'truthfulness', 'honesty', 'accuracy', and 'authenticity' all relate to something being 'true', but differ in scope and context. 'Veracity' (formal) covers both factual accuracy and personal truthfulness — a 'report with veracity' is factually correct, while a 'person of veracity' is habitually honest. 'Truthfulness' is the everyday equivalent for both meanings. 'Honesty' centres on character and intention rather than factual precision; an 'honest mistake' is still a mistake. 'Accuracy' is narrower — it measures correctness of details (numbers, dates, statements), not moral truth. 'Authenticity' asks whether something is genuine or original, not whether its content is true; an 'authentic painting' may depict a fictional scene. Example: 'The historian questioned the veracity of the diary but never doubted its authenticity — the handwriting was clearly from the 18th century, yet the events described could not be confirmed.'
Common collocations
Phrases
- doubt the veracity of
- question the veracity of
- check the veracity of
- confirm the veracity of
- prove the veracity of
- the veracity of a claim / statement / report / testimony / account
Etymology
From Latin 'vērāx' ('truthful', from 'vērus' 'true') plus the noun suffix '-ity' (forming abstract nouns). Entered English in the early 17th century, first used to describe personal truthfulness and later extended to the accuracy of statements and information.
First known use
1614
1614, in the meaning defined at sense 2