ventriloquist
Word family
- ventriloquismnounB2
- ventriloquizeverbC1
- ventriloquialadjectiveC2
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
All four words describe performers who work with voices or puppets, but each role is distinct. A ventriloquist speaks without visible lip movement and makes a dummy or object appear to talk, combining voice control with live theatrical illusion. A puppeteer manipulates a puppet's body movements using strings, rods, or hands, and may not speak at all. A voice artist records dialogue for animations, video games, or commercials, working in a studio rather than on a live stage. An impressionist mimics the voices and mannerisms of well-known people, without using a puppet. For example, a ventriloquist like Nina Conti makes a monkey puppet seem to carry a conversation, whereas a voice artist provides the voice of a cartoon character, and a puppeteer operates the puppet's arms and legs backstage.
Common collocations
Etymology
Ventriloquist comes from Latin venter (belly) + loqui (to speak), literally 'belly-speaker'. Ancient ventriloquists were thought to produce sounds from their stomachs rather than their mouths, a belief that persisted into the Middle Ages. The word entered English in the late 1700s from French ventriloque, with the -ist suffix added for the performer.