vet
Word family
- veterinariannounB2
- veterinaryadjectiveB2
- veterannounB2
- vettingnounC1
Synonym discussion
Sense: verb/1
"Vet" means checking something carefully before you decide to trust, use, or accept it. "Screen" is close, but it is especially common for applicants, calls, and results that are being filtered. "Review" is broader and can simply mean looking at something again, without a gatekeeping decision. "Inspect" stresses close examination, often of physical things, while "evaluate" focuses on judging quality or value. "Approve" is not a synonym but the next step after vetting is finished. You might vet a volunteer list, screen job applications, inspect a machine, and then approve the final choice.
Etymology
"Vet" is a shortened form of two different English words. The animal-doctor noun and the animal-treatment verb come from "veterinarian." The checking verb grew from the idea of examining an animal carefully before it was accepted, sold, or trusted. The military noun is a separate short form of "veteran." So the modern word brings together two different histories that happen to share the same spelling.