virginity
Word family
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
All four terms relate to abstaining from or not having had sex, but they differ in scope and connotation. Virginity is the factual state of never having had sex — neutral and descriptive, though it can carry social weight depending on context. Chastity adds a moral dimension: it implies a conscious decision to remain sexually pure, often for religious or ethical reasons. Celibacy goes a step further, referring to a long-term, often vowed commitment to remain unmarried and refrain from all sexual activity. Purity is the broadest term — it can include virginity but also covers moral innocence, cleanliness, and spiritual integrity beyond sexuality. For example, a person might say 'I chose to preserve my virginity until marriage' (factual choice), 'the nuns took a vow of chastity' (moral/religious), 'he has practised celibacy for a decade' (long-term commitment), or 'the community valued the purity of its young members' (broad social ideal).
Common collocations
Phrases
- lose one's virginity
- preserve one's virginity
- take someone's virginity
Etymology
Virginity entered English through Old French 'virginité', which came from Latin 'virginitas', itself derived from 'virgo' meaning 'maiden' or 'young woman'. In ancient Rome, the term was closely tied to the social status of unmarried girls, and this link to female identity shaped the word for many centuries. Over time the meaning broadened to describe the state of never having had sex for any person, and in modern usage the word has also gained a playful metaphorical sense for inexperience in any activity.
First known use
14th century
14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1