whatever

whatever — adjective

  • whateverpositive
  • more whatevercomparative
  • most whateversuperlative

1. used before a noun to mean 'any one' or 'every one' from a group, and it does no

1.adjectiveB1
Definition

used before a noun to mean 'any one' or 'every one' from a group, and it does not matter which one is picked; for example, you can take whatever book you like from the shelf, or order whatever food you want from the menu.

Example

Take whatever book you find most interesting from my shelf.

whatever + noun + clause for open choice

Naoko chose whatever courses fit her schedule best this semester.

Common collocations
  • whatever book
  • whatever food
  • whatever courses
  • whatever friends
  • whatever time
  • whatever reason
Synonyms
  • any

    simpler and more common; 'any' lacks the 'it doesn't matter which' emphasis that 'whatever' carries

  • whichever

    implies a limited set of options; 'whatever' suggests a completely open choice

Grammar Patterns

whatever + noun + clause

Usage Note

Only sense that directly modifies a noun phrase to mean 'any — it does not matter which.' The structure is always 'whatever + noun + clause.' Different from the pronoun sense, which stands alone without a following noun (e.g., 'Take whatever you like').

Common Mistakes

Take whatever you want to eat.' (when followed by a noun).
Take whatever food you want to eat.
As an adjective, 'whatever' must be followed by the noun it modifies. Without a noun, use the pronoun form.

2. used before a noun to say that a result stays the same regardless of which thing

2.adjectiveB1
Definition

used before a noun to say that a result stays the same regardless of which thing is chosen or what situation arises; for example, whatever decision you reach, I will back you, or whatever the weather, the event will go ahead.

Example

Whatever choice you make, your family will stand by you.

whatever + noun + clause expressing unconditional result

The Watanabe family keeps their garden beautiful whatever weather comes.

Common collocations
  • whatever choice
  • whatever weather
  • whatever job
  • whatever background
  • whatever route
  • whatever decision
Synonyms
  • no matter which

    a phrase rather than a single word; used in the same position as 'whatever' before a noun, e.g., 'no matter which route you take'

  • irrespective of

    more formal; typically used with 'of', e.g., 'irrespective of the route you take'

Grammar Patterns

whatever + noun + clause

Usage Note

Often interchangeable with sense 1 in everyday speech, but the emphasis differs: sense 2 foregrounds the unconditional outcome ('the result stays the same'), whereas sense 1 foregrounds open choice ('any one you like'). Frequently used with 'may' or 'might' for a more formal or polite tone.

3. used immediately after a noun in negative statements to add strong emphasis that

3.adjectiveB2
Definition

used immediately after a noun in negative statements to add strong emphasis that nothing of that kind exists or applies; for example, 'I have no reason whatever to doubt him' or 'there was no evidence whatever to support the accusation.'

Example

There is no doubt whatever that the plan will succeed.

no + noun + whatever for emphasis after a negative

Dr. Okafor found no evidence whatever of any wrongdoing in the report.

Common collocations
  • no doubt whatever
  • no reason whatever
  • no evidence whatever
  • no interest whatever
  • no food whatever
  • no intention whatever
Synonyms
  • whatsoever

    fully interchangeable; 'whatsoever' is slightly more common in modern usage

  • at all

    a phrase that follows the noun or verb to add emphasis; less formal, e.g., 'no food at all'

Antonyms
  • some

    the positive counterpart, e.g., 'some reason' vs. 'no reason whatever'

Grammar Patterns

no + noun + whatever

Usage Note

Always placed after the noun it modifies (postpositive position), whereas senses 1 and 2 place 'whatever' before the noun. Used only in negative or emphatically restrictive contexts, typically with 'no.' Fully synonymous with 'whatsoever,' which is more common in modern informal English. Distinguish from the adverb use (sense 2 of the adverb entry) which appears at the end of a clause.

Common Mistakes

Whatever reason he had to lie.' (positive context).
He had no reason whatever to lie.
This sense only appears in negative statements with 'no' or 'not.' In positive contexts, use sense 1 or 2 instead.
I have whatever doubt about his story.' (before the noun).
I have no doubt whatever about his story.
This sense goes AFTER the noun, not before.

whatever — adverb

IPA/wɒtˈev.ər/
KK[wˌʌtˈɛvɚ]IPA/wɑːˈt̬ev.ɚ/

whatever — determiner / pronoun

IPA/wɒtˈevə(r)/
KK[wˌʌtˈɛvɚ]IPA/wətˈevər/

whatever — pronoun

IPA/wɒtˈev.ər/
KK[wˌʌtˈɛvɚ]IPA/wɑːˈt̬ev.ɚ/

Word family

Synonym discussion

Sense: determiner, pronoun/2

These four expressions overlap in the concessive meaning ('regardless of which') but differ in range and formality. 'Whatever' is the most versatile — it works as a determiner (whatever book), a pronoun (whatever you want), and in concessive clauses (whatever happens). It suits all registers from casual to formal. 'No matter what' is a conversational phrase that carries the same concessive force but is longer and more emphatic; it often stands alone ('No matter what, I will go'). It rarely serves as a determiner before a noun ('no matter what book' is possible but sounds more awkward than 'whatever book'). 'Whichever' restricts the choice to a limited set. If you are picking from a finite menu of options, 'whichever' is precise ('Whichever colour you pick, I will like it'). 'Whatever' suggests all possibilities. 'Whatsoever' is an intensifier used only after a noun in a negative context ('no reason whatsoever') — it cannot begin a concessive clause or act as a determiner. Example: 'Whatever route you take (no matter which route), you will enjoy the view.' But if there are only three routes: 'Whichever route you take.' And emphatically: 'I have no doubt whatever (whatsoever) that this is the right decision.'

Common collocations

Nouns

  • whatever reason
  • whatever cost
  • whatever outcome
  • whatever means
  • whatever choice

Adverbs

  • or whatever
  • whatever happens
  • whatever you do
  • whatever it takes
  • whatever the case

Phrases

  • whatever it takes
  • whatever the case may be
  • whatever the cost
  • whatever you say
  • whatever works
  • whatever the outcome
  • whatever happens next
  • or whatever else

Prepositions

  • in whatever way
  • for whatever reason
  • by whatever means
  • with whatever tools

Etymology

Indo-EuropeanGermanicOld EnglishMiddle EnglishEnglish

A compound of 'what' (from Old English 'hwæt', of Germanic origin, ultimately from Indo-European root '*kʷo-') and 'ever' (from Old English 'æfre', of unknown origin). The two words first appeared together in Old English as separate words ('hwæt æfre') forming an emphatic question. By the 13th century they were occasionally written as one word, and by the 14th century the compound had developed its indefinite relative meaning ('anything that'). The concessive use ('no matter what') followed in the 15th century. The standalone dismissive use ('Whatever!') emerged in North American slang in the late 20th century, first recorded in the 1980s and then spreading globally.

First known use

14th century

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a Adjective