windpipe
Word family
- tracheanounC1
- trachealadjectiveC2
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
Windpipe is the everyday term for the tube that carries air to the lungs, while trachea is the formal medical equivalent used by doctors and in scientific writing. Airway is a broader term that includes the windpipe plus other breathing passages like the bronchi; paramedics often say 'clear the airway' rather than 'clear the windpipe.' Throat refers to the general area at the front of the neck, which contains the windpipe as well as the esophagus and voice box — so 'a sore throat' describes the whole region, not just the windpipe.
Common collocations
Etymology
A straightforward compound of 'wind' (meaning breath or air) and 'pipe' (a tube). The word has been used since the 16th century as a plain-English alternative to the medical term 'trachea', which comes from Greek.
First known use
1528
1528, in the meaning defined above