yes?
Word family
Synonym discussion
Sense: adverb/1
Yes is the standard, neutral affirmative in English, suitable for any register from casual conversation to formal writing. Yeah is its informal equivalent — natural among friends but too casual for business emails or academic writing. Yep (and yup) are even more casual than yeah, often used in quick, relaxed exchanges. Sure is a friendly, willing affirmative that can imply enthusiasm ('Sure, I'd love to!'), but it can also sound less committal than yes in some contexts. Of course adds the nuance that the answer is obvious or expected — it can sound polite or, with certain intonation, a little impatient. Aye is regionally restricted to northern England, Scotland, and formal parliamentary voting. Uh-huh is a non-verbal sound used in casual listening or agreement, not appropriate for writing or formal situations. For example: a job candidate would say 'Yes, I have experience with that software' in an interview, but 'Yeah, I know it' to a colleague afterward.
Common collocations
Phrases
- say yes
- yes or no
- the answer is yes
- yes, please
- yes and no
- yes, of course
Etymology
Yes comes from Old English gēse (also spelled gīse), which was a compound of gēa 'yea' (meaning an affirmative) and sīe, the third-person singular subjunctive form of bēon 'to be'. The literal meaning was therefore 'yea, be it so' — a way of saying 'may it be so' or 'so be it.' Over centuries the two-word phrase shortened and merged into the single word yes, which has been in continuous use since before the 12th century.
First known use
12th century
12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1 Noun