bereavement

/bɪˈriːvmənt/ (bre, ipa) · /bɪˈriːvmənt/ (ame, ipa) · /bi-ˈrēv-mənt bē-/ (ame, mw)

bereavement — 名詞

  • bereavementsingular
  • bereavementsplural

1. the experience of losing someone through death, especially a close family member

1.名詞B2
釋義

喪親

失去親友後的悲傷與調適

the experience of losing someone through death, especially a close family member or friend, and the sorrow that follows

例句

Mia took a week of bereavement leave from work after her grandmother died.

Mia 在祖母過世後,從公司請了一週的喪假。

bereavement leave

The hospital offers a support group for anyone coping with a recent bereavement.

這間醫院為正在經歷喪親之痛的人提供支持團體。

recent bereavement

同義詞
  • loss

    More general and common; can apply to non-death situations (losing a job, a competition). 'Bereavement' is specifically about death.

  • grief

    Refers to the emotional pain and sadness itself, rather than the event of losing someone.

  • mourning

    Focuses on the outward expression of sorrow through rituals, customs, or behavior (e.g., wearing black).

文法句型

experience + bereavement

following a + bereavement

bereavement + noun (leave, policy, support)

用法筆記

Frequently used in formal and official contexts such as workplace policies, legal documents, and healthcare settings. In everyday conversation, 'loss' or 'someone passing away' is more common. The noun can be uncountable ('Bereavement affects people differently') or countable ('She had two bereavements in one year').

常見錯誤

I told my boss about my bereaved.
I told my boss about my bereavement.
💡'bereaved' is an adjective meaning the person who has lost someone; 'bereavement' is the noun for the event or state.
We are sorry for your bereaved.
We are sorry for your loss.
💡'loss' is the more natural and common expression in sympathy messages.