categorically
categorically — 副詞
1. in a way that is absolute and allows no doubt, conditions, or exceptions — used
斷然
態度堅決、毫無商量空間地
in a way that is absolute and allows no doubt, conditions, or exceptions — used especially with verbs like deny, refuse, and reject
Yara categorically stated that the test results had not been changed.
Yara 斷然聲明檢測結果未被更動。
categorically + state + that-clause
The company's CEO categorically refused to talk with the workers on strike.
公司執行長斷然拒絕與罷工工人對話。
categorically + refuse + to-infinitive
The allegation was categorically denied by the department's senior director.
該指控被該部門高級主管斷然否認。
passive: was categorically denied
The council leader categorically rejected every claim that she had broken the rules.
市議會領袖斷然否認她違反規定的所有指控。
The foreign minister categorically ruled out sending troops to the region.
外交部長斷然排除向該地區派兵的可能性。
categorically + rule out + -ing form
- categorically deny
- categorically refuse
- categorically reject
- categorically state
- categorically rule out
- absolutely
more common and versatile; works with a wider range of adjectives and verbs beyond statements
- unequivocally
more formal; preferred in legal or academic writing where removing ambiguity matters
- unconditionally
focuses on the absence of conditions; used for love, support, or surrender, not typically for statements
- flatly
more informal and slightly brusque; almost always paired with deny or refuse
- tentatively
suggests hesitation or uncertainty, the opposite of the absolute stance conveyed by categorically
- conditionally
implies terms or limits are attached, directly opposing the unqualified nature of categorically
文法句型
categorically + deny/refuse/reject/state + (that-clause | noun phrase | to-infinitive)
用法筆記
Almost always used before verbs of stating, denying, or refusing — such as deny, refuse, reject, state, and rule out. It is rarely used with other types of verbs.
常見錯誤
同根字
- category名詞B1
- categorical形容詞B2
- categorize動詞B2
- categorization名詞B2