cavalier
/ˌkævəˈlɪə(r)/ (bre, ipa) · [kˌævəlˈɪr] /ˌkævəˈlɪr/ (ame, ipa) · [kˌævəlˈɪr] /ˌka-və-ˈlir/ (ame, mw) · /ˌkæv.əlˈɪər/ (bre, ipa) · [kˌævəlˈɪr] /ˌkæv.əlˈɪr/ (ame, ipa)
cavalier — 形容詞
- cavalierpositive
- more cavaliercomparative
- most cavaliersuperlative
1. showing a complete lack of care about how your actions or words might affect oth
輕率的
對他人漠不關心的態度
showing a complete lack of care about how your actions or words might affect other people, especially when this seems arrogant or thoughtless
Ignacio was angry about the city council's cavalier attitude towards the pollution in the river.
Ignacio 對於市議會漠視河川汙染的輕率態度感到憤怒。
cavalier attitude towards [something]
The hotel manager's cavalier response to the guest's complaint made the problem even worse.
旅館經理對於顧客投訴的輕率回應,讓問題變得更糟。
cavalier response to [something]
It seems rather cavalier of the director to ignore the safety warnings from the engineers.
主管無視工程師的安全警告,未免太過輕率。
Wei's cavalier handling of the customer data worried everyone in the office.
Wei 輕率處理客戶資料的方式,讓辦公室裡所有人都很擔心。
A cavalier approach to spending taxpayers' money can cost a politician their job.
對納稅人的錢採取輕率的態度,可能讓政治人物丟掉飯碗。
- dismissive
focuses on rejecting or refusing to take something seriously; slightly less strong than cavalier
- offhand
suggests casual indifference, especially in speech; can be unintentional
- nonchalant
implies calm unconcern but is often neutral or positive; cavalier is always critical
- reckless
emphasises physical danger or risk; narrower than cavalier
- careful
showing attention and concern
- considerate
actively thinking about others' feelings
用法筆記
Describes behaviour that the speaker strongly disapproves of. The word is most commonly used with 'attitude', 'approach', or 'response' followed by 'to' or 'towards'. Never used in a positive or neutral sense — if someone is 'cavalier' they are being criticised.
常見錯誤
cavalier — 名詞
- cavaliersingular
- cavaliersplural
1. a person who backed King Charles I during England's 1640s civil war, fighting fo
保皇黨
英國內戰中支持國王者
a person who backed King Charles I during England's 1640s civil war, fighting for the monarchy against the parliamentary forces
The Cavaliers wore long hair and silk clothes, while the Roundheads kept their hair short and dressed plainly.
保皇黨人留長髮、穿絲質華服,而圓顱黨人則留短髮、衣著樸素。
historical contrast: Cavaliers vs Roundheads
Beatrix wrote her school project about a Cavalier officer who escaped after the Battle of Naseby.
Beatrix 的學校報告寫的是一名在納斯比戰役後逃脫的保皇黨軍官。
Many Cavaliers lost their land and titles after Parliament's victory in 1646.
許多保皇黨人在國會派於 1646 年獲勝後,失去了土地與頭銜。
The museum has a special collection of letters written by Cavalier soldiers to their families.
博物館收藏了一批保皇黨士兵寫給家人的信件。
- Royalist
a broader term for any monarchy supporter; Cavalier specifically refers to the English Civil War period
- Roundhead
a supporter of Parliament during the same conflict
用法筆記
Almost always capitalised (Cavalier) when referring to English Civil War supporters. Contrasts with 'Roundhead', the nickname for Parliament's supporters. Modern use of 'cavalier' as a noun meaning a gallant gentleman is very rare and considered old-fashioned.