clandestine

/klænˈdestɪn/ (bre, ipa) · /klænˈdestɪn/ (ame, ipa) · /klan-ˈde-stən also -ˌstīn or -ˌstēn or ˈklan-də-/ (ame, mw)

clandestine — 形容詞

  • clandestinepositive
  • more clandestinecomparative
  • most clandestinesuperlative

1. done in a deliberately hidden way, usually because the activity is not officiall

1.形容詞B2
釋義

祕密的

暗中進行的,因不合法而隱蔽

done in a deliberately hidden way, usually because the activity is not officially permitted or would be strongly disapproved of if discovered

例句

The diplomats held a clandestine meeting in Vienna to negotiate a prisoner exchange.

外交官們在維也納祕密會面,協商換囚事宜。

collocation: clandestine meeting

Dr. Okonkwo operated a clandestine clinic in his basement for patients the state ignored.

Dr. Okonkwo 在自家地下室為政府置之不理的病人經營一家祕密診所。

collocation: clandestine clinic

同義詞
  • secret

    more general and everyday; 'clandestine' specifically implies the secrecy is due to illegality or disapproval

  • covert

    very close in meaning, used especially for military or intelligence operations

  • surreptitious

    emphasises stealthy, sneaky behaviour; often used for individual actions rather than organised activity

反義詞
  • open

    not hidden from view or knowledge

  • aboveboard

    legitimate and honest, without any concealment

文法句型

clandestine + noun

用法筆記

Typically used attributively (before a noun). Less common in predicative position: e.g. 'Their activities were clandestine' is grammatical but unusual.

常見錯誤

They had a secret meeting' (when the meeting was illegal).
They had a clandestine meeting.
💡'clandestine' suggests the meeting was hidden because it was not officially allowed, whereas 'secret' is neutral.