conjectural
/kənˈdʒektʃərəl/ (bre, ipa) · /kənˈdʒektʃərəl/ (ame, ipa) · /kən-ˈjek-chə-rəl -ˈjek-shrəl/ (ame, mw)
conjectural — 形容詞
- conjecturalpositive
- more conjecturalcomparative
- most conjecturalsuperlative
1. formed by guessing from limited clues rather than supported by solid evidence or
推測的
靠猜測而非證據的
formed by guessing from limited clues rather than supported by solid evidence or confirmed facts.
Elena warned the jury that the witness's account was largely conjectural and lacked any documentation.
Elena 提醒陪審團,被告證人的說詞多半是推測的,並無任何文件佐證。
predicative use after a linking verb: 'be largely conjectural'
Most early ideas about life on distant planets were conjectural until telescopes improved.
望遠鏡改良之前,人們對遠方星球生命的看法大多是推測的。
common collocation: 'conjectural until [evidence emerges]'
The historian's timeline for the lost city was conjectural, built on a few broken pots.
這位歷史學家對失落城市所建立的年代序是推測的,僅依據幾片碎陶。
Rachid dismissed the report as conjectural because the authors had not interviewed any survivors.
Rachid 認為那份報告只是推測,因為作者未訪問任何幸存者。
Any claim about what dinosaurs sounded like remains conjectural, since soft tissue rarely survives.
任何關於恐龍叫聲的說法仍是推測的,因為軟組織很難保存下來。
- speculative
near-equivalent; slightly more common and slightly less formal
- hypothetical
stresses that something is proposed for discussion, not necessarily lacking evidence
- tentative
weaker; suggests provisional or uncertain rather than guessed at
- factual
directly contrasts: based on confirmed facts
- evidence-based
common in academic and policy writing
用法筆記
Most often used predicatively after 'be' or 'remain' to label a claim as unsupported (e.g. 'is conjectural', 'remains conjectural'). Common in academic, legal, and scientific writing where the speaker wants to flag a statement as not yet proven.