echinoderm

IPA/ekˈaɪ.nəʊ.dɜːm/
IPA/ɪˈkaɪ.noʊ.dɝːm/

echinoderm — 名詞

  • echinodermsingular
  • echinodermsplural

1. a sea animal whose body is built from five matching parts spread around a centra

1.名詞C2
釋義

棘皮動物

身體呈五等分輻射對稱的海洋無脊椎動物

a sea animal whose body is built from five matching parts spread around a central point, often with a hard, spiny outer surface; starfish and sea urchins are common kinds.

例句

A starfish is an echinoderm, with five arms spread out around its middle.

海星是一種棘皮動物,五隻腕足從身體中央向外展開。

defining pattern: [animal] is an echinoderm

Karim found a sea urchin, a spiny echinoderm, in a shallow rock pool.

Karim 在淺淺的潮池裡發現了一隻海膽,那是一種多刺的棘皮動物。

apposition: a [adjective] echinoderm naming an example

用法筆記

Mainly a biology term — in everyday English, speakers usually name the specific animal (starfish, sea urchin, sea cucumber) rather than reaching for the group word.

常見錯誤

A jellyfish is an echinoderm.
A starfish is an echinoderm.
💡jellyfish are not echinoderms; echinoderms have five-part bodies and include starfish, sea urchins, and sea cucumbers.