fecundation

IPA/fˌɛkəndˈeɪʃən/
IPA/fˌɛkəndˈeɪʃən/

fecundation — 名詞

1. the act of making something fertile or productive by adding nutrients, resources

1.名詞C1
釋義

使肥沃

添加養分或資源以提升產能

the act of making something fertile or productive by adding nutrients, resources, or creative energy — for example, enriching soil with compost, or revitalising a community with new ideas and funding.

例句

The fecundation of the valley's farmland by seasonal floods brought rich silt that renewed the crops every spring.

季節性洪水對河谷農田的肥沃化作用，帶來了富含養分的淤泥，讓作物年年春天重新茁壯。

fecundation of [land] by [natural agent]

Nellie credited the fecundation of the local art scene to a single generous endowment from a retiring collector.

Nellie 認為當地藝術圈之所以變得如此肥沃，全靠一位退休收藏家的一筆慷慨捐贈。

fecundation of [abstract] by [agent]

同義詞
  • enrichment

    everyday equivalent; less intense and does not carry the biological metaphor

  • fertilisation

    common in both agriculture and figurative use; 'fecundation' is rarer and more literary

  • nourishment

    focuses on sustaining growth rather than the act of making productive

反義詞
  • depletion

    the reduction of nutrients or productive capacity in soil or resources

  • exhaustion

    the state of having all nutrients or creative energy used up

文法句型

fecundation of [land / soil / field] by [agent]

fecundation of [land / soil / field] with [material]

用法筆記

This sense is used for agricultural or figurative enrichment. The noun is typically followed by 'of' (the thing being enriched) and optionally 'by' (the agent) or 'with' (the material used). Frequently appears in formal or technical writing about soil science, agriculture, or creative industries.

常見錯誤

❌The fecundation of the desert by rain.
✅The fecundation of the river valley by seasonal floods brought rich silt.
💡'fecundation' is a formal, often technical word; for everyday effects, use 'enrichment' or 'fertilisation' instead.
❌The fecundation of the garden with water.
✅The fecundation of the garden with compost and manure.
💡the material used for fecundation must be a source of nutrients, not just water.

2. the process by which a female egg cell unites with a male sperm cell, initiating

2.名詞C1
釋義

使受精

精子與卵子結合的生殖過程

the process by which a female egg cell unites with a male sperm cell, initiating reproduction — the technical term for fertilisation in biology, embryology, and medicine.

例句

The biology students observed the fecundation of a frog egg under a microscope and recorded the first division.

生物系的學生在顯微鏡下觀察青蛙卵的受精過程，並記錄了第一次分裂。

fecundation of [animal egg] in lab setting

The fecundation of the ovum by a single sperm cell marks the beginning of embryonic development.

卵子被一顆精子受精，是胚胎發育的起點。

fecundation of [ovum] by [sperm cell]

同義詞
  • fertilisation

    standard modern term; 'fecundation' is more formal and much rarer

  • impregnation

    can refer to the whole female animal, not just the egg; broader in scope

反義詞
  • sterilisation

    the process of making an organism or gamete incapable of reproduction

文法句型

fecundation of [egg / ovum] by [sperm / male gamete]

fecundation in [context: vitro / vivo]

用法筆記

Far less common than 'fertilisation' in everyday English. In medical and scientific writing, 'fertilisation' is preferred; 'fecundation' appears mostly in older or very formal biology texts. Distinguish from sense 1: sense 2 always involves biological reproduction at the cellular level, never enrichment of soil or creative fields.

常見錯誤

❌The fecundation of the cow by the bull.
✅The fecundation of the cow's egg by the bull's sperm.
💡the subject of 'fecundation' in biology should involve the gametes (egg and sperm), not whole animals. Use 'impregnation' or 'mating' for whole animals.