guarantor

/ˌɡærənˈtɔː(r)/ (bre, ipa) · /ˌɡærənˈtɔːr/ (ame, ipa) · /ˌger-ən-ˈtȯr ˌgär-, ˌga-rən-; ˈger-ən-tər, ˈgär-, ˈga-rən-/ (ame, mw)

guarantor — 名詞

  • guarantorsingular
  • guarantorsplural

1. a person or organization that promises to repay a debt if the original borrower

1.名詞B2
釋義

保證人

承諾在借款人違約時代為償還債務的人或機構

a person or organization that promises to repay a debt if the original borrower fails to do so — the guarantor is legally required to cover the unpaid amount.

例句

The bank requires a guarantor before approving a loan for a new business.

銀行在核准新企業貸款前要求提供保證人。

require a guarantor before [financial action]

Diego's parents acted as guarantors for his student loan at the local bank.

Diego 的父母在當地銀行擔任他就學貸款的保證人。

同義詞
  • co-signer

    a co-signer signs the loan with the borrower and shares responsibility from the start, whereas a guarantor steps in only after default

  • surety

    more formal and legal — a surety is bound to pay the debt if the principal fails; often interchangeable but more common in legal documents

  • backer

    informal — a backer provides money but may not have a signed legal promise

文法句型

guarantor for + loan / mortgage

用法筆記

This is the most common sense in everyday language. In legal terms, a guarantor is different from a co-signer: a guarantor is only required to pay after the borrower has defaulted, while a co-signer shares responsibility from the start.

常見錯誤

I need a guarantee for the loan.' (when you mean a person)
I need a guarantor for the loan.
💡A guarantee is an official promise or document; a guarantor is the person who makes that promise.

2. a person who formally agrees to take responsibility for someone else — for examp

2.名詞B2
釋義

擔保人

為他人或其財物承擔正式責任的人

a person who formally agrees to take responsibility for someone else — for example, vouching for that person's character, behaviour, or ability to meet the terms of an agreement.

例句

Arjun asked his former professor to be a guarantor for his visa application.

Arjun 請他以前的大學教授擔任簽證申請的擔保人。

guarantor for [person / application]

Kwame's sister agreed to act as a guarantor when he rented his first apartment.

Kwame 的姊姊同意在他租第一間公寓時擔任擔保人。

同義詞
  • reference

    less formal and less legally binding — a reference simply gives an opinion about someone's character

  • sponsor

    broader — a sponsor may support someone without taking on legal responsibility

文法句型

guarantor for + noun/person

用法筆記

Frequently appears in the pattern 'act as / serve as a guarantor for + person or purpose.' Unlike sense 1, this sense does not involve a financial promise to repay a loan.

常見錯誤

My uncle guaranteed for my apartment rental.
My uncle acted as a guarantor for my apartment rental.
💡'Guarantee' is a verb, but 'act as a guarantor' is the noun phrase needed when referring to the person.

3. a person or organization that makes certain something will happen or that a part

3.名詞C1
釋義

保證者

確保事項發生或標準受保護的人或機構

a person or organization that makes certain something will happen or that a particular standard, right, or quality is preserved — for example, a body that guarantees a fair election or a committee that protects academic standards.

例句

The committee appointed Dr. Wei as the guarantor of academic standards at the university.

委員會任命 Wei 博士為大學學術標準的保證者。

guarantor of [abstract noun]: standards / peace / rights

The United Nations acts as a guarantor of peace in the conflict region.

聯合國在衝突地區扮演和平保證者的角色。

同義詞
  • underwriter

    more specific — an underwriter also bears financial risk, while a guarantor may give a non-financial assurance

  • sponsor

    wider — a sponsor provides money or support rather than a formal assurance

  • backer

    informal — a backer supports an idea or project, often with money or influence

文法句型

guarantor of + noun phrase

用法筆記

Common with an of-phrase naming the outcome or value being protected. Subject is often an institution, law, or role rather than an individual.

常見錯誤

Freedom of speech is a guarantee of democracy.' (using 'guarantee' when 'guarantor' is meant)
Freedom of speech is a guarantor of democracy.
💡A guarantee is the promise itself; a guarantor is the person or thing that makes the promise real.