hither
/ˈhɪðə(r)/ (bre, ipa) · /ˈhɪðər/ (ame, ipa) · /ˈhi-t͟hər/ (ame, mw)
hither — 副詞
1. moving in the direction of the speaker or the place where the speaker is. 'Come
至此;向此
朝說話者所在之處移動
moving in the direction of the speaker or the place where the speaker is. 'Come hither' means 'come over to where I am.'
The bishop raised a hand and murmured, 'Come hither, my son.'
主教抬起手,低聲說:「到我這兒來,孩子。」
archaic imperative: come hither
Lady Ellen sent word for the steward to ride hither at dawn.
艾倫夫人傳話要管家在黎明時騎馬過來。
Amir travelled hither from Baghdad with a caravan of rare spices.
阿米爾隨著滿載珍稀香料的商隊從巴格達來到此處。
'Step not a foot hither,' the sentry warned the approaching rider.
「別再往前一步,」哨兵警告靠近的騎士。
The duke commanded every family in the valley to gather hither before sunset.
公爵命令山谷中的每個家族在日落前聚集至此。
- here
the modern everyday equivalent; lacks the old-fashioned tone and the specific sense of movement toward the speaker
- over here
informal modern equivalent used for drawing someone's attention to where you are
- this way
means 'in this direction' and can use any shared reference point, not only the speaker's position
用法筆記
Now archaic in everyday speech; survives mainly in literary, historical, or deliberately old-fashioned writing. In modern English, 'here' or 'over here' is the natural replacement. The phrase 'come hither' is the most common survival.
常見錯誤
hither — 形容詞
- hitherpositive
- hitherercomparative
- hitherestsuperlative
1. situated on the side that is closer to the speaker or to a reference point. 'The
近側的
位於較靠近說話者的一側
situated on the side that is closer to the speaker or to a reference point. 'The hither side of the river' means the near bank.
The cottage stood on the hither slope of the green valley.
小屋坐落在翠綠山谷的近側山坡上。
the hither + geographical noun: the hither slope
On the hither bank, willows dipped their branches into the water.
近側的河岸上,柳樹將枝條垂入水中。
The children played safely on the hither side of the stone wall.
孩子們在石牆近側安全地玩耍。
From the hither ridge, they could see the village nestled below.
從近側的山脊,他們可以看見下方村莊的裊裊炊煙。
The gardener planted roses along the hither edge of the garden path.
園丁在花園小徑近側的邊緣種下了玫瑰。
- near
the modern adjective meaning 'closer in distance'; lacks the directional sense of being on the speaker's side
- closer
comparative of 'close,' commonly used where 'hither' would once have appeared
- nearside
a more specific modern term, especially in British English for the side of a vehicle closest to the kerb
- farther
situated on the more distant side
文法句型
the hither + noun
用法筆記
Extremely rare outside of topographical or poetic description. Modern equivalents are 'near,' 'closer,' or 'this side of.' Often appears in contrast with 'the farther side.'