here

IPA/hɪə(r)/
KK[hˈir]IPA/hɪr/

here — 副詞

1. at or toward the precise place where the person speaking currently is.

1.副詞A1
釋義

這裡

在說話者所在的地點

at or toward the precise place where the person speaking currently is.

例句

Please sit here next to me during the show.

表演時請坐我旁邊這裡。

location phrase: sit here

Selim asked if there was a bank near here.

Selim 問這附近有沒有銀行。

常見搭配
  • over here
  • right here
  • down here
  • up here
  • near here
  • around here
同義詞
反義詞
  • there

    the opposite position — not where the speaker is

文法句型

be here

come here

stay here

live here

用法筆記

Often used with verbs of location (be, stay, remain) and movement (come, bring, put). The opposite of here is there.

常見錯誤

I go here to the park every Sunday.
I come here to the park every Sunday.
Use 'come' (not 'go') when the speaker is already at or heading toward the location.

2. used at the start of a sentence to present a person, thing, or idea to someone w

2.副詞A2
釋義

這是

用於引出某人或某物

used at the start of a sentence to present a person, thing, or idea to someone who has not seen or heard it yet.

例句

Here is the report you asked for this morning.

這是你今天早上要的報告。

Here is + noun phrase for presenting

Here comes the bus — we should get ready to board.

公車來了——我們準備上車吧。

常見搭配
  • here is
  • here are
  • here comes
同義詞
  • presenting

    describes the function, not a direct substitute in a sentence

  • this is

    used interchangeably in introductions: 'This is my friend' = 'Here is my friend'

文法句型

Here is/are + noun

Here comes + noun

用法筆記

The verb agrees with the noun that follows: 'Here is my bag' but 'Here are my bags.' In conversation, the pattern 'Here + pronoun + verb' is common: 'Here it is,' 'Here they come.'

常見錯誤

Here your coffee is.
Here is your coffee.
The verb comes before the subject when here starts a statement.

3. said when someone reaches a place you are waiting at, or when an event or situat

3.副詞A2
釋義

來了

表示某人抵達或某事開始

said when someone reaches a place you are waiting at, or when an event or situation is just beginning.

例句

Here they are — the Okafor family just walked in.

他們來了——Okafor 一家人剛剛走進來。

Here they are for announcing arrival

Here we go — the final match is about to start.

開始了——總決賽即將登場。

常見搭配
  • here they are
  • here we go
  • here comes
  • here she comes
同義詞
  • arrived

    past tense, tells the fact; 'here' in this sense announces the moment

  • starting

    focuses on the beginning, while 'here' adds the speaker's perspective

文法句型

Here + pronoun + verb

Here comes + noun

用法筆記

Common in fixed expressions: 'Here we go' (something begins), 'Here it comes' (anticipating an event). Unlike sense 1, this sense carries an emotional tone — excitement, worry, or relief.

常見錯誤

Here comes she.
Here she comes.
When the subject is a pronoun, it goes before the verb, not after.

4. referring to a particular moment, detail, or topic within a discussion, situatio

4.副詞B1
釋義

在這點

在討論或情況中的某個重點

referring to a particular moment, detail, or topic within a discussion, situation, or argument that is relevant right now.

例句

Here I disagree with your conclusion about the budget.

在這點上我不同意你對預算的結論。

Here + subject + verb for stating opinion

The plan looks good, but here we need more data.

這個計畫看起來不錯，但在這裡我們需要更多數據。

常見搭配
  • here I agree
  • here I disagree
  • here we see
  • here the problem
同義詞

文法句型

Here + subject + verb

Here is where...

用法筆記

Distinguish from sense 2 (INTRODUCING): sense 4 does not present a new physical object or person — it points to a topic or issue in conversation. The sentence can usually be rephrased with 'at this point' or 'on this matter.'

常見錯誤

Here I am talking about the cost.' (when meaning 'at this moment in the discussion')
Use 'At this point' or 'On this issue' for clarity if the meaning might be confused with sense 1.

5. at the present moment in time; during the current period that the speaker is exp

5.副詞A2
釋義

現在

在此刻或當前時期

at the present moment in time; during the current period that the speaker is experiencing.

例句

Here the story takes a surprising turn toward mystery.

故事在這裡出現了一個出人意料的懸疑轉折。

Here meaning 'at this point in time/narrative'

Winter is here, so the nights are getting colder.

冬天來了，所以夜晚越來越冷。

常見搭配
  • here the ...
  • is here
  • finally here
同義詞
  • now

    more direct and neutral; 'here' adds a dramatic or emotional feel

  • at this point

    slightly more formal; common in narratives and explanations

  • presently

    formal; rarely used in conversation

反義詞
  • then

    refers to a past or future time, not the present moment

文法句型

Here + noun/verb indicating time shift

用法筆記

Often used with seasonal or stage-of-life nouns ('summer is here,' 'the future is here'). Can also mark a transition in a story or sequence ('Here the scene changes').

6. spoken as you pass an object to another person, often with a friendly or helpful

6.副詞A1
釋義

給你

遞交物品時的口語用法

spoken as you pass an object to another person, often with a friendly or helpful tone.

例句

Here, take my umbrella — it is raining outside.

來，拿我的傘去——外面正在下雨。

Here + imperative for handing over

Here is your change, ma'am — have a nice day.

女士，這是找您的錢——祝您愉快。

常見搭配
  • here you go
  • here you are
  • here, take
  • here is your
同義詞
  • take this

    a command rather than an adverb; more direct

  • have this

    friendly; common in informal giving

文法句型

Here + object pronoun + verb

Here you are/go

Here is + noun

用法筆記

In casual speech, 'here you go' and 'here you are' are fixed phrases for handing something over. 'Here' can stand alone at the start of a sentence ('Here, take this'). This sense is the only one where 'here' can function as an interjection.

常見錯誤

Here you go' said when someone is looking for something (not handing it over).
Use 'There you go' when pointing to something someone has found. 'Here you go' = I give it; 'There you go' = you found it.
慣用語

here and there

idiom

in or to various different places; scattered around an area without a fixed pattern.

到處；四處；零星分布

There were small flowers growing here and there along the path.

Kemi has worked in offices here and there across the city.

neither here nor there

idiom

not connected to the topic being discussed; not important or relevant to the main issue.

不重要；不相干；無關緊要

Whether he arrived late is neither here nor there — the problem is the quality of his work.

What I paid for it is neither here nor there; the real question is whether we need it.

by here

idiom

To or at this place.

到這裡；在這裡

Can you come by here after work?

The package was left by here this morning.

(the) here and now

idiom

The present moment or the current time.

此時此刻；現在

We need to focus on the here and now.

Let's solve this problem here and now.

here goes

idiom

Said when you are about to start something exciting or risky.

開始了；這就試試

Here goes! I'm going to try the jump.

She said 'here goes' and pressed the button.

here, there and everywhere

idiom

In many different places; all around.

到處；各處

The kids left toys here, there and everywhere.

We searched here, there and everywhere for the keys.

here we go

idiom

Said when something is about to begin.

開始了；來了

Here we go! The race is starting.

He muttered 'here we go' as the meeting began.

here we go again

idiom

Said when something unpleasant is starting to happen again.

又來了；老樣子

Here we go again with the same old argument.

She rolled her eyes and said 'here we go again'.

here you are

idiom

Said when handing something to someone.

給你；這就是你要的

Here you are, this is the book you wanted.

He handed her the pen and said 'here you are'.

here you go

idiom

Said when giving something to someone.

給你；拿去吧

Here you go, a cup of coffee for you.

She smiled and said 'here you go' as she gave him the ticket.

out of here

idiom

Leaving this place; going away.

離開這裡；走了

I'm out of here as soon as the bell rings.

He grabbed his bag and said 'I'm out of here'.

here’s to somebody/something

idiom

You say this when raising a glass to wish someone good health or success.

為…乾杯

Here's to your new job, Maya! May it bring you joy.

Here's to our team's victory! We worked hard for this.

here — 名詞

同根字

常見搭配

副詞搭配

  • right here
  • over here
  • down here
  • up here
  • back here
  • just here

常用片語

介系詞搭配