horror

/ˈhɒrə(r)/ (bre, ipa) · /ˈhɔːrər/ (ame, ipa) · /ˈhȯr-ər ˈhär-/ (ame, mw) · /ˈhɒr.ər/ (bre, ipa) · /ˈhɔːr.ɚ/ (ame, ipa)

horror — 名詞

1. a very strong and unpleasant feeling of being frightened or shocked, usually bec

1.名詞B1
釋義

恐懼;驚駭

極度害怕或震驚的感覺

a very strong and unpleasant feeling of being frightened or shocked, usually because something painful, dangerous, or deeply upsetting has happened or been seen

例句

The passengers watched in horror as the plane's engine caught fire.

乘客們眼睜睜看著飛機引擎著火,心中充滿恐懼。

in horror — common prepositional phrase after verbs of seeing or watching

Hari let out a cry of pure horror when he saw the injured dog.

Hari 看到那隻受傷的狗時,發出了一聲純粹恐懼的喊叫。

同義詞
  • terror

    an even stronger, more panicked form of fear; implies immediate danger

  • dread

    a deep fear of something that is expected to happen, rather than something already happening

  • fright

    a sudden, brief feeling of fear, less intense and lasting than horror

反義詞
  • calm

    a state of peace without fear or shock

  • relief

    the feeling of comfort when a frightening situation ends

文法句型

horror + of + noun/gerund

in horror

a/the horror of something

用法筆記

Often used with prepositions like 'in' (froze in horror / watched in horror) or 'with' (filled with horror). The construction 'the horror of + noun/gerund' is also very common.

常見錯誤

I felt a horror when I saw the spider.
I felt horror when I saw the spider.
💡This sense is uncountable; do not use 'a horror' for the feeling.
She ran away with horror.
She ran away in horror.
💡The correct preposition is 'in' when describing an action done while feeling horror.

2. events, situations, or experiences that cause strong feelings of fear, shock, or

2.名詞B1
釋義

恐怖事件

令人震驚或害怕的事物或經歷

events, situations, or experiences that cause strong feelings of fear, shock, or deep upset, especially when they involve violence, suffering, or disaster

例句

The documentary shows the horrors of war through the eyes of child survivors.

這部紀錄片透過兒童倖存者的視角,展現了戰爭的恐怖。

the horrors of [war/disaster] — common plural collocation

Indra cannot bring herself to watch news reports about the horrors of the famine.

Indra 不忍心觀看關於饑荒慘況的新聞報導。

同義詞
  • atrocity

    specifically refers to extremely cruel and violent acts, often in war, with a stronger moral judgment

  • nightmare

    a very unpleasant or frightening situation; more metaphorical and less formal

文法句型

the horrors of [war/disaster/disease]

用法筆記

Commonly used in the plural form 'horrors' to refer to a set of terrible experiences. The singular 'horror' can also refer to a specific shocking event, but 'the horrors of [theme]' is the dominant pattern.

常見錯誤

He told me about horror of war.
He told me about the horrors of war.
💡Use 'the' and the plural form when referring to multiple terrible aspects of something.

3. stories, books, and films created to make the audience feel afraid, often involv

3.名詞B1
釋義

恐怖(作品)

以嚇人為題材的影視或文學類型

stories, books, and films created to make the audience feel afraid, often involving ghosts, monsters, violence, or psychological suspense

例句

Isabela loves reading horror novels late at night with all the lights off.

Isabela 喜歡深夜關掉所有燈來看恐怖小說。

The new horror film is set in an abandoned hotel high in the mountains.

這部新的恐怖片背景設定在高山上的一座廢棄飯店。

同義詞
  • horror fiction

    a more formal and specific term for the written genre

  • supernatural fiction

    broader genre that overlaps with horror but focuses on paranormal elements, not necessarily frightening

反義詞
  • comedy

    a genre intended to amuse rather than frighten

  • romance

    a genre focused on love and relationships

文法句型

horror + noun (film/novel/story)

noun + horror (science fiction/horror)

用法筆記

Used as an uncountable noun for the genre as a whole. It also appears as an attributive noun before other nouns: horror film, horror writer, horror fiction. This is different from the adjective sense (see adjective entry).

常見錯誤

I like horrors.' (when meaning the genre)
I like horror.' or 'I like horror films.
💡The genre is uncountable; 'horrors' as a countable noun means terrible experiences, not genre works.

4. a young person whose behaviour is so difficult or naughty that they cause consta

4.名詞B2
釋義

小搗蛋

行為很壞的小孩(英式非正式用語)

a young person whose behaviour is so difficult or naughty that they cause constant problems for the adults around them

例句

Their youngest son is a real horror — he never listens to anything anyone says.

他們的小兒子真是個小搗蛋,從來不聽任何人說的話。

a real horror — informal fixed expression (British English)

The teacher called the class a bunch of little horrors who run wild every break.

老師叫這個班級是一群小搗蛋,每次下課都瘋跑亂鬧。

同義詞
  • brat

    more widely understood across English varieties; slightly less strong than 'horror' in British English

  • menace

    can be used for both children and adults; implies causing deliberate trouble

反義詞
  • angel

    used informally for a very well-behaved child

文法句型

a/the + horror

用法筆記

Informal British English only. Usually preceded by 'a' or 'the' and modified by adjectives like 'little' or 'real'. Not used in American English. For a broadly understood equivalent, use 'brat' or 'menace'.

常見錯誤

She is a horror.' (meaning a badly-behaved adult)
She is a horror.' (only works for children in British English)
💡Using this for adults sounds strange or awkward.

horror — 形容詞