jingoism
/ˈdʒɪŋɡəʊɪzəm/ (bre, ipa) · /ˈdʒɪŋɡəʊɪzəm/ (ame, ipa) · /ˈjiŋ-(ˌ)gō-ˌi-zəm/ (ame, mw)
jingoism — 名詞
1. a very extreme kind of national pride that says your country is better than ever
沙文主義
盲目鼓吹本國優越並支持對外開戰
a very extreme kind of national pride that says your country is better than every other one and often cheers for war or threats against other countries
Wei called the TV host's cries for bombing childish jingoism.
Wei 說那位電視主持人大喊著要轟炸別國，根本就是幼稚的沙文主義。
accuse something of being jingoism
After the match, Amira hated the crowd's loud jingoism in the square.
比賽後，Amira 很厭惡廣場上群眾那種喧鬧的沙文主義。
crowd's jingoism in a public scene
The article warned that wartime jingoism was drowning out calmer voices.
那篇文章警告，戰時沙文主義正在壓過較冷靜的聲音。
Paul saw jingoism in the posters demanding war across the city.
Paul 從城裡那些要求開戰的海報中看到了沙文主義。
During the debate, Devika attacked the minister's jingoism toward neighboring countries.
辯論時，Devika 抨擊部長對鄰國表現出的沙文主義。
- chauvinism
broader and can apply outside politics; jingoism stresses national aggression
- nationalism
more neutral and wider; jingoism is a harsher, war-minded form
- militarism
focuses on military power itself, not necessarily loud patriotic emotion
- internationalism
emphasises cooperation across countries rather than national superiority
- pacifism
rejects war instead of praising it
文法句型
accuse someone of jingoism
stir up jingoism
a wave of jingoism
用法筆記
Often used critically in news or political commentary. It usually points to speeches, headlines, or crowds that treat compromise as weakness and present military action as proof of national strength.