nectar
/ˈnektə(r)/ (bre, ipa) · /ˈnektər/ (ame, ipa) · /ˈnek-tər/ (ame, mw)
nectar — 名詞
1. the thin, sugary fluid that flowers make deep inside their petals to attract bee
花蜜
花朵分泌、蜜蜂採集的甜汁
the thin, sugary fluid that flowers make deep inside their petals to attract bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds, which the bees then turn into honey.
Jabari watched a hummingbird hover near the red flowers, sipping nectar from each one.
Jabari 看著一隻蜂鳥停在紅花旁,從每一朵花裡吸取花蜜。
sipping + nectar (verb collocation)
Bees fly from flower to flower, gathering nectar to bring back to the hive.
蜜蜂在花叢間飛來飛去,採集花蜜帶回蜂巢。
gather/collect + nectar (typical verb pattern)
The little white flowers in Putri's garden are full of nectar all summer.
Putri 花園裡那些白色小花整個夏天都充滿花蜜。
Each bee carries the nectar back to the hive, where it slowly becomes honey.
每隻蜜蜂把花蜜帶回蜂巢,慢慢就變成了蜂蜜。
Butterflies use their long mouthparts to drink nectar from the centre of each flower.
蝴蝶用長長的口器,從每一朵花的中心吸食花蜜。
- honeydew
sticky sugary liquid from aphids, not flowers — different source
用法筆記
Uncountable; refers to the liquid itself, not a drop or a serving. Subject of 'collect / gather / sip / drink' is typically an insect or small bird.
常見錯誤
2. in old Greek and Roman myths, the magical drink that the gods on Mount Olympus d
瓊漿;神酒
希臘羅馬神話中眾神所飲之飲
in old Greek and Roman myths, the magical drink that the gods on Mount Olympus drank to stay young and immortal forever.
In the old myths, only the gods on Mount Olympus were allowed to drink nectar.
在古老神話裡,只有奧林帕斯山上的眾神才能喝瓊漿。
literary register; mythological context
Ryo told the class that Greek heroes who tasted nectar became immortal.
Ryo 告訴全班,凡是嘗過神酒的希臘英雄都變得不死。
taste/drink + nectar (mythological)
The painting shows Zeus holding a golden cup of nectar above his head.
那幅畫描繪宙斯把一只金杯瓊漿高舉過頭。
According to legend, nectar was so sweet that a single drop kept the gods young.
傳說神酒甜得只要一滴就能讓眾神永保青春。
- ambrosia
the food of the gods in the same myths; nectar is the drink, ambrosia is the food
用法筆記
Almost always uncountable and appears in mythological or literary contexts. Distinguish from sense 1: this sense is never collected by bees and is paired with 'gods', 'Olympus', 'myth', or 'immortal'.
常見錯誤
3. a sweet, thick drink made by crushing fruit such as peaches, mangoes, or apricot
果肉飲料
含果肉的甜味濃稠果汁飲料
a sweet, thick drink made by crushing fruit such as peaches, mangoes, or apricots together with some of the soft inside of the fruit.
Gabriel poured a cold glass of peach nectar for his grandmother on the porch.
Gabriel 在門廊上為奶奶倒了一杯冰涼的桃子果肉飲。
peach/mango/apricot + nectar (typical fruit modifier)
Arjun bought a small bottle of mango nectar from the corner shop after school.
Arjun 放學後在巷口小店買了一小瓶芒果果肉飲。
bottle of + nectar (countable container)
The kitchen smelled wonderful as Beatriz stirred warm apricot nectar into the cake batter.
Beatriz 把溫熱的杏桃果肉飲拌進蛋糕麵糊,廚房裡飄出陣陣香味。
Tariq prefers nectar to fruit juice because the drink is thicker and tastes sweeter.
Tariq 比起一般果汁更喜歡這種果肉飲,因為口感更濃、味道更甜。
The hotel breakfast offered guava nectar, fresh bread, and slices of papaya.
飯店的早餐供應芭樂果肉飲、新鮮麵包和木瓜切片。
用法筆記
Modifier almost always names the fruit ('peach nectar', 'mango nectar'). Differs from regular fruit juice because the pulp is kept in the drink, making it thick. Countable when meaning a single bottle or serving ('two peach nectars').