portfolios
portfolios — 名詞
- portfoliossingular
- portfoliosesplural
1. A flat protective case with a folding cover, used for carrying sheets of paper,
文件夾
攜帶文件或圖紙的扁平保護夾
A flat protective case with a folding cover, used for carrying sheets of paper, drawings, or maps without bending or damaging them.
The architect pulled a large map from her portfolio and spread it across the table.
建築師從她的文件夾中抽出一張大地圖，攤開在桌上。
collocation: leather portfolio / from [one's] portfolio
Nikhil bought a zippered portfolio to carry his sketches to the client meeting.
Nikhil 買了一個有拉鍊的文件夾，用來把素描帶到客戶會議上。
A portfolio with a sturdy handle is useful for transporting documents between offices.
有牢固把手的手提文件夾，便於在各辦公室之間運送文件。
Teachers asked the students to bring a portfolio to hold their exam papers securely.
老師要求學生帶一個文件夾，用來安全地存放考卷。
passive: asked [students] to bring a portfolio
Vinícius tucked his drawing portfolio under his arm and walked to the studio.
Vinícius 把素描文件夾夾在腋下，走向工作室。
- leather portfolio
- zippered portfolio
- drawing portfolio
- carry a portfolio
- pull out a portfolio
- briefcase
A briefcase is smaller and stiffer, usually used for business papers, not artwork.
- folder
A folder is simpler — typically just a folded piece of card, without a protective cover.
- carrying case
More general and less specific; can refer to cases for tools or electronics.
2. A selection of your best creative or professional work — such as drawings, photo
作品集
展示個人最佳創作或專業成果的選輯
A selection of your best creative or professional work — such as drawings, photographs, designs, or writing — organized to show employers, clients, or admissions committees.
Sade updated her graphic design portfolio with three new branding projects this month.
Sade 更新了她的平面設計作品集，加入了三個新的品牌專案。
collocation: [type] portfolio — graphic design portfolio
A digital portfolio on a tablet can display both still images and short video clips.
平板電腦上的數位作品集可以同時展示靜態圖片和短影片。
Ryo's photography portfolio includes portraits, landscapes, and street scenes from Japan.
Ryo 的攝影作品集收錄了來自日本的肖像、風景和街景照片。
collocation: [possessor]'s portfolio includes [items]
The art college requires each applicant to submit a portfolio of recent original work.
這所藝術學院要求每位申請者提交一份近期原創作品集。
Bao spent the weekend organizing his writing portfolio to send to publishing houses.
Bao 花了整個週末整理他的寫作作品集，準備寄給出版社。
- build a portfolio
- submit a portfolio
- design portfolio
- photography portfolio
- online portfolio
- portfolio of work
- body of work
Emphasizes the full scope of a person's output over a career, not just a curated selection.
- collection
More general; does not imply the work was chosen for presentation to a specific audience.
- showreel
Specifically for video, animation, or film work; often in digital format.
用法筆記
Commonly used with a preceding descriptive noun or adjective indicating the field: a design portfolio, a photography portfolio, an online portfolio.
常見錯誤
3. The complete range of stocks, bonds, funds, and other financial assets that an i
投資組合
個人或機構持有的股票、債券等各類投資
The complete range of stocks, bonds, funds, and other financial assets that an individual, company, or fund owns, managed as part of an investment strategy.
Aylin's investment portfolio includes shares in technology firms and government bonds.
Aylin 的投資組合包含科技公司股票和政府債券。
collocation: investment portfolio includes [assets]
A diversified portfolio usually contains a healthy mix of stocks, bonds, and cash.
多元化的投資組合通常包含股票、債券和現金的適當配置。
collocation: diversified portfolio
Andrew reviews the performance of his retirement portfolio once every three months.
Andrew 每三個月檢視一次他的退休投資組合績效。
The financial adviser suggested a broader portfolio to spread risk across different markets.
理財顧問建議採用更廣泛的投資組合，以分散不同市場的風險。
Henrik manages a portfolio of sustainable energy funds for a large investment firm.
Henrik 為一家大型投資公司管理一系列的永續能源基金投資組合。
pattern: manage a portfolio of [asset type]
- investment portfolio
- stock portfolio
- diversified portfolio
- manage a portfolio
- portfolio manager
- build a portfolio
- portfolio of assets
- holdings
Emphasizes what is currently owned and usually used in plural; more formal register.
- investment mix
Focuses on the proportion of different asset types rather than the whole collection.
- securities
Technical legal term for tradable financial instruments; narrower than portfolio.
用法筆記
Often modified by adjectives describing risk or strategy: aggressive portfolio, conservative portfolio, balanced portfolio.
常見錯誤
4. The specific policy area or range of administrative responsibilities assigned to
職掌
內閣成員或部長負責的政策領域
The specific policy area or range of administrative responsibilities assigned to a cabinet member or government minister.
The foreign minister's portfolio covers trade negotiations and diplomatic relations.
外交部長的職掌涵蓋貿易談判與外交關係。
pattern: [person]'s portfolio covers [responsibilities]
After the election, Andrew was given the portfolio of housing and urban development.
選舉過後，Andrew 被任命負責住宅與都市發展的職掌。
The minister handed over her education portfolio when she moved to the treasury department.
這位部長在轉調財政部時，交接了她的教育職掌。
collocation: hand over / take on a portfolio
A cabinet reshuffle often changes which minister controls each portfolio.
內閣改組時，各部長掌管的職掌常會重新分配。
The prime minister decided to split the business portfolio into two separate departments.
首相決定將商業職掌拆分為兩個獨立的部門。
- hold the portfolio of
- take on a portfolio
- hand over a portfolio
- education portfolio
- health portfolio
- foreign affairs portfolio
- brief
Less formal and narrower; often refers to a specific task or policy area rather than a full ministerial role.
- remit
Focuses on the scope of authority; used in British English more broadly than just government.
- department
Refers to the organization itself, not the area of responsibility assigned to a specific minister.
用法筆記
In parliamentary systems, ministers are said to 'hold', 'take on', or 'hand over' a portfolio when cabinet positions change.
5. In the UK and some other parliamentary systems, a senior government official who
不管部
無特定主管部門但仍參與內閣決策的部長職位
In the UK and some other parliamentary systems, a senior government official who holds a ministerial rank and participates in cabinet discussions but does not run a specific government department.
Théo served as a minister without portfolio, attending cabinet meetings but running no department.
Théo 擔任不管部部長，出席內閣會議但不主管任何部門。
fixed phrase: minister without portfolio
A minister without portfolio can focus on cross-departmental projects that no single ministry owns.
不管部部長可以專注於跨部門的專案，這些專案不屬於任何單一部門。
The prime minister appointed three ministers without portfolio to oversee the reform agenda.
首相任命了三位不管部部長，負責監督改革議程。
In Britain, a minister without portfolio is sometimes called chancellor of the duchy of Lancaster.
在英國，不管部部長有時被稱為蘭開斯特公爵領地總裁。
Eitan took the role of minister without portfolio to coordinate policy across several departments.
Eitan 擔任不管部部長，負責協調數個部門之間的政策。
pattern: take the role of minister without portfolio
- minister without portfolio
- serve as minister without portfolio
- appoint a minister without portfolio
- minister of state
A senior minister who may or may not have a specific departmental role; not the same as 'without portfolio'.
- cabinet member without portfolio
A longer, more transparent equivalent phrase.
用法筆記
This sense nearly always appears in the fixed phrase 'minister without portfolio'. The title 'Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster' in the UK often functions as a minister without portfolio.
常見錯誤
同根字
- portfolio名詞B1
常見搭配
名詞搭配
- portfolio manager
- portfolio company
- portfolio value
- portfolio review
常用片語
- build a portfolio
- diversify a portfolio
- manage a portfolio
- add to a portfolio
介系詞搭配
- in a portfolio
- into a portfolio
- out of a portfolio
- portfolio of