spark
/spɑːk/ (bre, ipa) · [spˈɑrk] /spɑːrk/ (ame, ipa) · [spˈɑrk] /ˈspärk/ (ame, mw)
spark — 名詞
- sparksingular
- sparksplural
1. a very small glowing piece of burning material that flies off a fire or is produ
火花
燃燒或放電時出現的微小發光物
a very small glowing piece of burning material that flies off a fire or is produced when two hard surfaces are rubbed together, or a short bright flash of electricity that jumps between two conductors.
A spark from the campfire flew onto Asher's sleeping bag and burned a small hole.
營火飛出的火花落在 Asher 的睡袋上,燒了一個小洞。
countable: a spark from [source] + verb of motion
The mechanic saw blue sparks jumping between the frayed wires under the car bonnet.
技師看到藍色火花在引擎蓋下磨損的電線之間跳動。
plural sparks + verb: jumping between [objects]
Wei struck the flint against the blade until a spark lit the dry grass.
Wei 用打火石敲擊刀刃,濺出的火花點燃了乾草。
Layla pulled off her woollen jumper, and tiny sparks flew from her hair in the dark room.
Layla 脫掉毛衣時,黑暗中她的頭髮冒出細小的火花。
文法句型
a spark of [material]
sparks [verb]
用法筆記
Frequently used with verbs of motion such as 'fly', 'jump', and 'shoot'. In electrical contexts, plural form 'sparks' is typical.
常見錯誤
2. a small happening that triggers a much bigger, usually negative situation — for
導火線
引發更大衝突或混亂的小事件
a small happening that triggers a much bigger, usually negative situation — for instance, a brief quarrel that snowballs into a physical fight, or a local complaint that escalates into a region-wide dispute.
The argument over a parking space was the spark that started a fight between the two neighbours.
停車位的爭執是點燃兩名鄰居之間打鬥的導火線。
the spark that + relative clause describing consequence
A small misunderstanding became the spark for a much larger conflict within the team.
一個小小的誤會成了團隊內部更大衝突的導火線。
the spark for [something]: prepositional pattern
The city's plan to close the public library was the spark that set off weeks of protests.
市政府關閉公共圖書館的計畫是引發長達數週抗議的導火線。
Economists warned that rising food prices could be the spark for widespread social unrest.
經濟學家警告,糧食價格上漲可能是大規模社會動盪的導火線。
- trigger
more neutral in tone; can be used for positive or negative outcomes
- catalyst
formal; describes something that speeds up change without necessarily being the direct cause
- flashpoint
the moment or place where conflict becomes unavoidable
- prevention
an action taken to stop a conflict before it begins
文法句型
the spark that [verb]
a spark for/of [something]
the spark that sets off [something]
用法筆記
Almost always appears with the definite article ('the spark'). Often followed by a relative clause ('the spark that…') or a prepositional phrase ('the spark for/of…'). The result is typically negative — violence, conflict, or unrest.
常見錯誤
3. a very small amount of a quality, feeling, or sign that shows something may deve
一絲;些微
某種特質或感覺的微小跡象
a very small amount of a quality, feeling, or sign that shows something may develop or be present — for example, a spark of hope, a spark of curiosity, or a spark of genius.
Renata saw a spark of excitement in the children's eyes when she mentioned the trip to the aquarium.
Renata 提到要去水族館時,看到孩子們眼中閃過一絲興奮。
a spark of [emotion] + in [someone's] eyes
Even after months of treatment, Camille never lost the spark of hope in her voice.
即使治療了幾個月,Camille 的聲音裡依然帶著一絲希望。
The young pianist showed a spark of genius that made the audience sit up and listen.
那位年輕鋼琴家展現出一絲天賦,讓全場觀眾都豎起耳朵聆聽。
Lakshmi felt a spark of curiosity when she saw the old photograph in the attic.
Lakshmi 在閣樓看到那張老照片時,心中湧起一絲好奇。
- absence
complete lack of a quality or sign
文法句型
a spark of [quality/feeling]
用法筆記
Always used in the pattern 'a spark of + abstract noun' (hope, curiosity, excitement, interest, genius). Never used with concrete nouns — you cannot say 'a spark of bread' or 'a spark of water'. The abstract noun is usually positive or neutral in tone.
常見錯誤
4. a casual British term for someone who works with electrical wiring and appliance
電工
安裝與維修電路的師傅(英式非正式用法)
a casual British term for someone who works with electrical wiring and appliances in buildings.
James called a spark to fix the broken wiring in the kitchen ceiling.
James 叫了一名電工來修理廚房天花板上破損的電線。
informal British: 'call a spark' = call an electrician
Amani's uncle works as a spark for a large building company in Manchester.
Amani 的叔叔在曼徹斯特一家大型建築公司當電工。
When the fuse box started smoking, Abigail asked the landlord to send a spark round.
保險絲盒開始冒煙時,Abigail 請房東派一名電工過來。
Lien called a spark to check why the lights kept flickering upstairs.
Lien 叫了一名電工來檢查為什麼樓上的燈一直閃爍。
- electrician
the standard, neutral term used in all varieties of English
用法筆記
This sense is restricted to informal British English. It is not used in American English or in formal contexts. The standard term 'electrician' is preferred in writing and in most professional situations.
常見錯誤
spark — 動詞
- sparkpresent simple I / you / we / they
- sparkshe / she / it
- sparkedpast simple
- sparking-ing form
1. to make something suddenly begin to happen, especially a debate, argument, confl
引發;觸發
使某事突然開始發生
to make something suddenly begin to happen, especially a debate, argument, conflict, protest, or major change — for example, a comment sparks a heated discussion, or an event sparks a wave of protests.
The politician's careless comment sparked a heated debate in the national parliament.
那位政治人物不經意的言論在國會引發了一場激烈的辯論。
spark + a [noun]: debate / argument / discussion
The discovery of oil off the coast sparked a huge rush of investors to the region.
沿海發現石油的消息引發了大量投資者湧入該地區。
A single photograph of the accident sparked public anger and demands for safer roads.
一張事故現場的照片引發了公眾的憤怒,民眾要求改善道路安全。
The new education policy sparked protests from teachers across the country.
新的教育政策引發了全國各地教師的抗議。
A short documentary about food waste sparked a national conversation about recycling.
一部關於食物浪費的短片引發了全國對回收議題的討論。
文法句型
spark [something]
spark [something] off
spark a [noun: debate/investigation/protest]
用法筆記
Often used in news and political contexts. The object is typically an abstract noun describing a conflict, emotion, or social response (debate, protest, anger, interest). Can be used with 'off' ('spark off') without change in meaning. Not used for positive interpersonal scenarios — you would not say 'spark a friendship'.
常見錯誤
2. to send out small bright points of light caused by burning material, friction, o
冒出火花
產生小火花或電光
to send out small bright points of light caused by burning material, friction, or electrical current.
The old engine sparked and coughed before finally roaring to life.
那台老舊的引擎冒了幾下火花,咳了幾聲,最後才轟隆作響地發動。
intransitive: [engine/machine] sparks + verb of sound
Christopher watched the campfire spark as he pushed the logs together with a stick.
Christopher 看著營火冒出火花,他用樹枝撥動木頭。
The broken toaster sparked dangerously when Asher plugged it into the wall socket.
那台故障的烤麵包機在 Asher 插上電源時危險地冒出火花。
The subway train's wheels sparked against the rails as it rounded the sharp bend.
地鐵列車的車輪在急轉彎處與鐵軌摩擦,迸出火花。
文法句型
[something] sparks
[something] sparks [something]
用法筆記
Less common than the figurative sense (verb/1). Used to describe what machines, tools, or burning materials physically do. In everyday conversation, people are more likely to say 'sparks came out of' than use this verb form.