spoilage

IPA/ˈspɔɪlɪdʒ/
KK[spˈɔɪlədʒ]IPA/ˈspɔɪlɪdʒ/

spoilage — 名詞

1. the natural decay of food, drink, or other perishable items, so that they go off

1.名詞C1
釋義

腐壞；變質

食物或物品自然敗壞、不能再使用的損耗

the natural decay of food, drink, or other perishable items, so that they go off and are not safe to eat, drink, or use; also the amount of stock lost in this way.

例句

The supermarket throws out about ten boxes of fruit every week because of spoilage.

這家超市每週大約丟掉十箱水果，都是因為腐壞。

because of spoilage — common cause-phrase pattern

Apinya keeps her cheese in a sealed box to slow down spoilage.

Apinya 把起司放進密封盒裡，減緩變質的速度。

slow down spoilage — typical verb collocation

常見搭配
  • prevent spoilage
  • reduce spoilage
  • food spoilage
  • spoilage rate
同義詞
  • decay

    broader; covers rotting of any organic matter, not just stored goods

  • rot

    more visual and informal; emphasises the smelly, soft result rather than the process

  • wastage

    business term for any loss of stock, including breakage and theft, not only decay

反義詞
  • preservation

    the action of keeping food or items in good condition

文法句型

spoilage of [noun]

due to spoilage

用法筆記

Subject is usually food, drink, flowers, or other items that decay; rarely used of hard goods like tools or machines. Often appears in business or supply-chain language to count what has been wasted.

常見錯誤

My car shows spoilage on the doors.
My car shows rust on the doors.
'spoilage' is for things that rot or go off, not for metal damage.
There are many spoilages in the warehouse.
There is a lot of spoilage in the warehouse.
'spoilage' is uncountable; do not add -s.

同根字

常見搭配

名詞搭配

  • food spoilage
  • spoilage rate
  • spoilage loss

常用片語

  • prevent spoilage
  • reduce spoilage
  • minimise spoilage

介系詞搭配

  • spoilage of
  • due to spoilage
  • to spoilage