subjugation

IPA/ˌsʌbdʒuˈɡeɪʃn/
IPA/ˌsʌbdʒuˈɡeɪʃn/

subjugation — 名詞

1. using military force or other forms of power to defeat a country, group, or pers

1.名詞C1
釋義

征服;制伏

用武力擊敗並完全控制

using military force or other forms of power to defeat a country, group, or person and then rule them without giving them any freedom

例句

The subjugation of the valley by the warlord took nearly a decade of brutal fighting.

軍閥對山谷的征服花了將近十年的慘烈戰鬥。

collocation: subjugation of [place] by [power]

Historians still debate whether the empire's subjugation of small nations came from greed or fear.

歷史學家仍在討論帝國的征服小國究竟是出於貪婪還是恐懼。

collocation: subjugation of [group] (possessive before headword)

常見搭配
  • military subjugation
  • subjugation by force
  • subjugation of a people
  • violent subjugation
  • colonial subjugation
同義詞
  • conquest

    focuses on the act of winning by force, not on the ongoing rule afterward

  • domination

    broader — can be achieved through power or influence, not only military force

  • oppression

    emphasises cruel or unjust treatment, not just control

反義詞
  • liberation

    the act of setting free from control or oppression

  • independence

    a state of being free from outside rule

文法句型

subjugation of [country/people] by [person/force]

用法筆記

Subject is typically a military force, empire, or powerful group. Frequently appears in historical and political writing. Not used in everyday conversation.

常見錯誤

The subjugation of the team by the manager was obvious.
The manager's domination of the team was obvious.
'subjugation' of a small group by one person sounds unnatural; use 'domination' or 'control' for non-military contexts.

2. the unfair treatment of someone by persistently putting their wishes, feelings,

2.名詞C1
釋義

壓抑;貶抑

將他人意願視為次要

the unfair treatment of someone by persistently putting their wishes, feelings, or opinions below those of others

例句

Heloísa resented the constant subjugation of her opinions in team meetings at the office.

Heloísa 對於自己的意見在辦公室團隊會議中一再被壓抑感到不滿。

collocation: subjugation of [one's] opinions

The company culture encouraged the subjugation of workers' needs to the demands of profit targets.

該公司文化鼓勵將員工需求置於利潤目標之下。

常見搭配
  • subjugation of women
  • subjugation of individual needs
  • cultural subjugation
  • psychological subjugation
  • subjugation of personal ambitions
同義詞
  • suppression

    implies active silencing or stopping, while subjugation suggests a broader pattern of being kept in a lower position

  • marginalisation

    focuses on being pushed to the edge of a group or society

  • diminishment

    emphasises being made to seem smaller or less important

反義詞
  • empowerment

    giving someone the power and confidence to express their wishes

  • validation

    recognising someone's feelings and opinions as important

文法句型

subjugation of [someone's] [wishes/opinions/needs]

用法筆記

Unlike sense 1 (military conquest), this sense describes social or psychological patterns. Object is typically an abstract noun (opinions, needs, values, dreams) rather than a group or country. Common in discussions of workplace culture, gender roles, and family dynamics.

常見錯誤

She felt subjugation when her boss yelled at her.
She felt that her opinions were being subjugated when her boss ignored her suggestions.
'subjugation' is a long-term pattern of being treated as less important, not a single event.

同根字

  • subjugate
    動詞C1
  • subjugator
    名詞C2
  • subjugative
    形容詞C2

常見搭配

常用片語

  • subjugation of
  • resistance to subjugation
  • subjugation by force
  • escape subjugation

介系詞搭配